AP Environmental Science

Advanced Placement Environmental Science examining environmental systems and human impact.

Practical Applications

Conducting Environmental Impact Assessments

What is an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

An EIA is a process used to predict and evaluate the effects of proposed projects (like new roads or factories) on the environment.

Steps in an EIA

  1. Describe the project and environment.
  2. Identify possible impacts (positive and negative).
  3. Suggest ways to reduce negative impacts.
  4. Public review and feedback.

Importance

EIAs help prevent environmental damage before it happens and ensure that projects are sustainable and responsible.

Key Points

  • EIAs are tools for protecting the environment.
  • They involve science, policy, and community input.

Examples

  • Assessing the impact of building a dam on local fish populations and water quality.

  • Evaluating how a new shopping center might increase traffic and air pollution.