AP English Language

AP English Language focuses on developing students' writing and analytical skills through the study of various texts and rhetorical strategies.

Advanced Topics

Synthesis Essays

Combining Sources for a Strong Argument

Synthesis essays ask you to pull together information from multiple sources and use them to support a central argument. It's like building a puzzle from different pieces—each source adds something new.

Steps to Synthesis

  1. Read and Annotate: Identify the main ideas in each source.
  2. Find Connections: Look for points where sources agree, disagree, or complement each other.
  3. Develop a Thesis: Create a central claim that goes beyond any single source.
  4. Use Evidence Wisely: Integrate quotes, paraphrases, and summaries to support your points.

Tips

  • Always cite your sources, even when paraphrasing.
  • Avoid simply summarizing each source—combine and contrast their ideas.

Synthesis is a real-world skill used in research papers, business proposals, and collaborative projects.

Examples

  • Writing an essay on school uniforms by referencing articles, studies, and expert opinions.

  • Comparing statistics from different sources to argue for renewable energy.

In a Nutshell

Synthesis essays blend ideas from several sources to support a single argument.

Key Terms

Synthesis
Combining information from various sources to form a new, unified idea.
Citation
Giving credit to the original source of information or ideas.