AP English Language

AP English Language focuses on developing students' writing and analytical skills through the study of various texts and rhetorical strategies.

Basic Concepts

Analyzing Argument and Purpose

Digging Deeper Into Texts

Every text has a purpose, and most non-fiction texts in AP English Language are making some kind of argument. Your job is to figure out what that argument is and how the author builds it.

Key Questions to Ask

  • What is the author's main claim?
  • Who is the intended audience?
  • What evidence and reasoning are used?
  • How does the author address counterarguments?

How to Analyze

Break down the text into its basic parts: thesis, support, and strategies. Look for the "why" behind each move—why did the author include this fact, or use that tone?

Real-World Relevance

Learning to analyze arguments sharpens your critical thinking. It helps you evaluate news articles, advertisements, or political speeches in everyday life.

Examples

  • Identifying the central claim in an editorial and evaluating the evidence used.

  • Explaining how an author tailors their message for a teenage audience.

In a Nutshell

Analyzing argument and purpose helps you understand and critique what you read.