AP Art History

Advanced Placement Art History exploring global artistic traditions and cultural contexts.

Advanced Topics

Interpreting Symbolism and Iconography

Decoding the Meaning Behind Images

Many artworks are filled with symbols and icons—visual clues that tell deeper stories. Iconography is the study of these symbols and what they represent.

Common Symbols in Art

  • Animals: Lions may represent courage; doves can symbolize peace.
  • Colors: White often means purity; red can signal passion or danger.
  • Gestures: A raised hand might signal blessing or power.

How to Interpret Symbolism

  1. Identify unusual or repeated elements.
  2. Research what these symbols meant in the time and place of the artwork.
  3. Consider how the meaning might change in different contexts.

Real-World Uses

Understanding iconography helps in fields like advertising, film, and design, where visual storytelling is key.

Examples

  • Explaining the use of halos in Christian religious paintings.

  • Analyzing how contemporary artists use emojis as modern symbols.

In a Nutshell

Symbols and icons in art unlock hidden meanings and cultural stories.