ACT English Test

The ACT English Test evaluates students' understanding of English language skills, including grammar, punctuation, and rhetorical skills.

Grammar and UsagePunctuationRhetorical Skills
Parallel StructureModifiers and PlacementSentence Structure and Types
Editing Real-World DocumentsCommunicating Effectively OnlineCrafting Persuasive Arguments
Time Management on the ACTElimination Techniques
Grammar and UsagePunctuationRhetorical SkillsParallel StructureModifiers and Placem...Sentence Structure a...Editing Real-World D...Communicating Effect...Crafting Persuasive ...Time Management on t...Elimination Techniqu...
Advanced Topics

Parallel Structure

Achieving Balance with Parallel Structure

Parallel structure means using the same grammatical form for elements in a list or series. This makes your writing smoother and easier to understand.

Why Is It Important?

Parallel structure improves readability and makes your writing more persuasive. On the ACT, you'll be asked to spot and fix sentences that lack parallelism.

How to Identify

All items in a list should use the same form. For example, if you start with a verb ending in "-ing," all items should follow.

Fixing Errors

  • Not parallel: She likes to swim, running, and to bike.
  • Parallel: She likes swimming, running, and biking.

Examples

  • He wanted to learn, to grow, and to succeed.

  • The job requires attention, precision, and dedication.

In a Nutshell

Parallel structure keeps lists and ideas balanced for clarity and flow.

Key Terms

Parallelism
Using the same grammatical structure for similar elements in a sentence.
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Modifiers and Placement