Coterminal Angles - Trigonometry

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Question

What is the coterminal angle of 82o?

Answer

The coterminal angle is the negative angle that travels from from the original angle.

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Question

Find the least positive coterminal angle to .

Answer

To find a coterminal angle, you must add or subtract . The question is asking for the least positive coterminal angle, so you must add until you reach a positive angle.

The angle is still negative, so you must continue.

The angle is still negative, so you must continue.

The angle is still negative, so you must continue.

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Question

Find a positive and negative angle that are coterminal with a angle.

Answer

Coterminal angles are angles in standard position that have a common terminal side. In order to find a positive and a negative angle coterminal with , we can add and subtract . So we can write:

So a angle and a angle are coterminal with a angle.

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Question

Find a positive and negative angle that are coterminal with a angle.

Answer

Coterminal angles are angles in standard position that have a common terminal side. In order to find a positive and a negative angle coterminal with , we can add and subtract . So we can write:

So a angle and a angle are coterminal with a angle.

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Question

Find a positive and negative angle that are coterminal with a angle.

Answer

Coterminal angles are angles in standard position that have a common terminal side. In order to find a positive and a negative angle coterminal with , we need to subtract one full rotation () and two full rotations ():

So a angle and a angle are coterminal with a angle.

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Question

Find a positive and a negative angle coterminal with a angle.

Answer

Coterminal angles are angles in standard position that have a common terminal side. In order to find a positive and a negative angle coterminal with , we need to subtract one full rotation () and two full rotations ():

So a angle and a angle are coterminal with a angle.

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Question

Find a positive and a negative angle coterminal with a angle.

Answer

Coterminal angles are angles in standard position that have a common terminal side. In order to find a positive and a negative angle coterminal with , we can add and subtract . So we can write:

So a angle and a angle are coterminal with a angle.

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Question

Identify coterminal angles among the following pairs:

Answer

Coterminal angles are angles in standard position that have a common terminal side.

So of the given pairs only is the correct pair.

In order to examine the given pairs we can add to an angle or subtract from an angle:

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Question

Which of the following angles is coterminal to ?

Answer

Coterminal angles share a common side when both are in standard position.

Thus, to find a coterminal angle for , add to it to get a coterminal angle of .

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Question

Find the least positive coterminal angle to

Answer

To determine a coterminal angle we must add to the original angle. In order to find the smallest positive coterminal angle, we add until we obtain the first positive angle. We first need to find the least common denominator as follows:

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Question

Determine the nearest negative coterminal angle to

Answer

In order to determine a coterminal angle we add or subtract a multiple of . In this case since the angle is positive and we want the nearest negative coterminal angle, we subtract until we obtain the first negative angle as follows:

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Question

Determine the next nearest positive and nearest negative coterminal angle to

Answer

In order to find a coterminal angle we must either subtract or add multiples of . To find the nearest positive coterminal angle we add :

To determine the nearest negative coterminal angle we subtract :

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Question

Which of the following is a coterminal angle to ?

Answer

To find a possible coterminal angle, add or subtract multiples of 360 degrees, or radians. In this case, since we are given the angle in radians, add or subtract .

These are all possible coterminal angles.

The correct answer is:

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Question

Which two angles are both coterminal with ?

Answer

For an angle to to coterminal with , it must be equivalent to that angle, pointing up. The two angles that work are and .

We can visualize why works in a couple different ways. If we know that the angle pointing straight down is , we can see that the negative version of that would point straight up. We could also count clockwise around the circle three -angles, which would place us at .

Similarly, counting around the unit circle nine -angles would place us at . We could also subtract , or equivalently , to figure out where the angle is within the unit circle:

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Question

Which angle is NOT coterminal with ?

Answer

To obtain any angle that is coterminal with , either add or subtract , or in this case its equivalent, .

Adding yields:

Subtracting yields:

The only answer not generated either way is .

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Question

Which angle is NOT coterminal with ?

Answer

To obtain any angle that is coterminal with , either add or subtract , or in this case its equivalent, .

Adding yields:

Subtracting yields:

The only answer not generated either way is .

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Question

Find a positive coterminal angle of 390°.

Answer

Coterminal angles have the same initial and terminal sides. The simplest case is 180°. If you imagine this on a cartesian plane, it is simply the x-axis. The 180° on the positive y-axis side is coterminal with the 180° on the negative y-axis side and vice versa. For an angle of 390° we find its positive coterminal angle by subtracting 360°. This gives us the coterminal angle of 30°. 30° and 390° both have the same initial and terminal sides.

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Question

Find a negative coterminal angle for 380°.

Answer

Coterminal angles have the same initial and terminal sides. The simplest case is 180°. If you imagine this on a cartesian plane, it is simply the x-axis. The 180° on the positive y-axis side is coterminal with the 180° on the negative y-axis side and vice versa. To find the negative coterminal angle of 380°, we must subtract an angle that has the same terminal and initial sides, but is larger than 380° (this ensures we get a negative coterminal angle).

To find the correct "amount of angle" to subtract, multiply 360 by multiples of 2 until you get an angle value that would give a negative angle when subtracted.

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Question

Which of the following angles is coterminal with ?

Answer

Adding the two fractions together yields

We can find angles coterminal to this by adding or subtracting multiples of .
In this case:

.

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Question

Find positive angles between and which are coterminal to , , and .

Answer

"Coterminal angles" are those angles in standard position that have a common terminal side. To find an angle coterminal to another given angle, simply add or subtract (or ) to the given angle measure. The problem restricts the desired coterminal angles to those which lie between and . Hence, for each given angle measure we must find the angle between and which is equivalent to that angle by adding or subtracting multiples of or .

is negative, so is coterminal to and lies between and .

is greater than , so is coterminal to and lies between and .

is greater than , so is coterminal to and lies between and .

Hence, the positive angles between and which are coterminal to , , and are , , , respectively.

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