All positive numbers and 0

All negative numbers and 0

All real numbers except 0

All real numbers

A measure of the length of a function between vertical asymptotes

The distance a function is shifted diagonally from the general position

The distance a function is shifted horizontally from the general position

The distance a function is shifted vertically from the general position

All positive numbers and 0

All negative numbers and 0

All real numbers except 0

All real numbers

A measure of the length of a function between vertical asymptotes

The distance a function is shifted diagonally from the general position

The distance a function is shifted horizontally from the general position

The distance a function is shifted vertically from the general position

All positive numbers and 0

All negative numbers and 0

All real numbers except 0

All real numbers