Trigonometry

Study of triangles and trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, and tangent.

Advanced Topics

Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

Picture This: Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Graphs

Trigonometric functions aren't just numbers—they create beautiful, wavy graphs! The sine and cosine graphs are smooth curves that repeat every \(2\pi\) radians.

  • Sine graph starts at zero, goes up to 1, down to -1, and repeats.
  • Cosine graph starts at 1, goes down to -1, and repeats.
  • Tangent graph has a different shape, with repeating curves and vertical asymptotes.

These patterns help explain everything from sound waves to tides!

Examples

  • The height of a swinging pendulum can be modeled by a cosine graph.

  • The brightness of daylight through a year follows a sine wave pattern.

In a Nutshell

Graphs show how trig functions repeat in cycles and help model real-world phenomena.