Coordinate Geometry - SSAT Upper Level Quantitative (Math)

Card 0 of 20

Question

For the line

Which one of these coordinates can be found on the line?

Answer

To test the coordinates, plug the x-coordinate into the line equation and solve for y.

y = 1/3x -7

Test (3,-6)

y = 1/3(3) – 7 = 1 – 7 = -6 YES!

Test (3,7)

y = 1/3(3) – 7 = 1 – 7 = -6 NO

Test (6,-12)

y = 1/3(6) – 7 = 2 – 7 = -5 NO

Test (6,5)

y = 1/3(6) – 7 = 2 – 7 = -5 NO

Test (9,5)

y = 1/3(9) – 7 = 3 – 7 = -4 NO

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Question

Consider the lines described by the following two equations:

4y = 3x2

3y = 4x2

Find the vertical distance between the two lines at the points where x = 6.

Answer

Since the vertical coordinates of each point are given by y, solve each equation for y and plug in 6 for x, as follows:

Taking the difference of the resulting y -values give the vertical distance between the points (6,27) and (6,48), which is 21.

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Question

Solve the following system of equations:

–2x + 3y = 10

2x + 5y = 6

Answer

Since we have –2x and +2x in the equations, it makes sense to add the equations together to give 8y = 16 yielding y = 2. Then we substitute y = 2 into one of the original equations to get x = –2. So the solution to the system of equations is (–2, 2)

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Question

Which of the following sets of coordinates are on the line y=3x-4?

Answer

(2,2) when plugged in for y and x make the linear equation true, therefore those coordinates fall on that line.

y=3x-4

Because this equation is true, the point must lie on the line. The other given answer choices do not result in true equalities.

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Question

Which of the following points can be found on the line \small y=3x+2?

Answer

We are looking for an ordered pair that makes the given equation true. To solve, plug in the various answer choices to find the true equality.

Because this equality is true, we can conclude that the point lies on this line. None of the other given answer options will result in a true equality.

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Question

Which of the following points is on both the line

and the line

Answer

In the multiple choice format, you can just plug in these points to see which satisfies both equations. and work for the first but not the second, and and work for the second but not the first. Only works for both.

Alternatively (or if you were in a non-multiple choice scenario), you could set the equations equal to each other and solve for one of the variables. So, for instance,

and

so

Now you can solve and get . Plug this back into either of the original equations and get .

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Question

A line has the equation . Which of the following points lies on the line?

Answer

Plug the x-coordinate of an answer choice into the equation to see if the y-coordinate matches with what comes out of the equation.

For ,

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Question

Which of the following points lies on the line with equation ?

Answer

To find which point lies on the line, plug in the x-coordinate value of an answer choice into the equation. If the y-coordinate value that comes out of the equation matches that of the answer choice, then the point is on the line.

For ,

So then, lies on the line.

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Question

Which of the following points is on the line with the equation ?

Answer

To find if a point is on the line, plug in the x-coordinate of the answer choice into the given equation. If the resulting value for the y-coordinate matches that of the answer choice, then that point is on the line.

For ,

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Question

Which of the following points lies on the line with the equation ?

Answer

To find if a point is on the line, plug in the x-coordinate of the answer choice into the given equation. If the resulting value for the y-coordinate matches that of the answer choice, then that point is on the line.

For ,

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Question

Which of the following points lies on the line with the equation ?

Answer

To find if a point is on the line, plug in the x-coordinate of the answer choice into the given equation. If the resulting value for the y-coordinate matches that of the answer choice, then that point is on the line.

For ,

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Question

Which of the following points lies on the line with the equation ?

Answer

To find if a point is on the line, plug in the x-coordinate of the answer choice into the given equation. If the resulting value for the y-coordinate matches that of the answer choice, then that point is on the line.

For ,

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Question

Which of the following points lies on the line with the equation ?

Answer

To find if a point is on the line, plug in the x-coordinate of the answer choice into the given equation. If the resulting value for the y-coordinate matches that of the answer choice, then that point is on the line.

For ,

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Question

Which of the following lines is parallel to:

Answer

First write the equation in slope intercept form. Add to both sides to get . Now divide both sides by to get . The slope of this line is , so any line that also has a slope of would be parallel to it. The correct answer is .

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Question

Which pair of linear equations represent parallel lines?

Answer

Parallel lines will always have equal slopes. The slope can be found quickly by observing the equation in slope-intercept form and seeing which number falls in the "m" spot in the linear equation (y=mx+b),

We are looking for an answer choice in which both equations have the same m value. Both lines in the correct answer have a slope of 2, therefore they are parallel.

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Question

Which of the following equations represents a line that is parallel to the line represented by the equation ?

Answer

Lines are parallel when their slopes are the same.

First, we need to place the given equation in the slope-intercept form.

Because the given line has the slope of , the line parallel to it must also have the same slope.

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Question

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line ?

Answer

Lines that are parallel have the same slope, so the correct answer must also have the slope of .

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Question

Which of the following lines is parallel to ?

Answer

Lines that are parallel must have the same slope. Thus, the correct answer must also have a slope of .

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Question

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line ?

Answer

First, put the equation in the more familiar format to see what the slope of the given line is.

Lines that are parallel must have the same slope. Thus, the correct answer must also have a slope of .

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Question

Which of the following lines is parallel with the line ?

Answer

First, put the given equation in the more familiar format to find out the slope of the given line.

Lines that are parallel must share the same slope. Thus, the line that is parallel has a slope of .

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