Synonyms: Determining Part of Speech - SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

MANUAL

Answer

A "manual" is a handbook or a written guide on how to do something or directions included with a product that explain how to use it. So, "handbook" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "manual": a "telescope" is a device you use to look at things in outer space; and "binoculars" are a device that you use to look at something far away.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

POTENTIAL

Answer

"Potential" means possible or perhaps occurring in the future. So, the answer choice closest in meaning to "potential" is "possible," which means able to happen. For additional help, "susceptible" means able to be affected by something negative, "adaptable" means able to change to meet the needs of different circumstances, and "abnormal" means not normal.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ADVOCATE

Answer

To "advocate" means to argue in support of something, so "argue for" is the correct answer. To help you, "permit" means allow, "shiver" means shake back and forth due to cold or fear, and "kindle" means inspire a certain feeling or cause to be on fire.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DOCUMENT

Answer

"Document," when used as a verb, means record something in written form, photographic form, or another form. As a noun, "document" means recorded information in the form of a paper with text on it.Seeing as "record" is mentioned in document's definition, record is clearly our best answer!

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SOVEREIGN

Answer

"Sovereign" is defined as possessing supreme or ultimate power, so "supreme" is the best answer choice. The word "sovereign" is often used when referring to government officials who wield a great deal of power and influence over the masses.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ENDEAVOR

Answer

“Endeavor” means seriously and continually try to do something, and an “endeavor” is an activity directed toward a goal. Likewise, an “undertaking” is an activity directed towards a goal, so "undertaking" is the correct answer. You can say a long “journey” is a great endeavor or a big undertaking, for instance, but “journey” is not synonymous with "endeavor" or "undertaking." “Search” means look for, and “explore” means adventure or look around an area with which you are not familiar.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BUFF

Answer

When used as a verb, "buff" means "polish" or burnish, so "polish" is the correct answer.

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Question

Each of the following questions consists of one word followed by five words or phrases. Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BEAR

Answer

BEAR may refer to several things, but the only option that has one of its meanings is withstand.

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Question

Each of the following questions consists of one word followed by five words or phrases. Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

MARKET

Answer

To MARKET something means to promote it.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CONDUCT

Answer

When used as a noun, "conduct" means behavior or deportment, so "behavior" is the correct answer. (Perhaps your school has a "code of conduct" that explains rules about behavior.) None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "conduct": a “legend” is a myth; a "citadel" is a fortress; "comprehension" is understanding; and a "stitch" is a unit in knitting or in a seam in sewing.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SOIL

Answer

"Soil" can mean dirt when used as a noun, but because none of the answer choices can be used as nouns, this isn't the meaning that you should consider. When used as a verb, "soil" means cause to become dirty; "soiled clothing" is dirty clothing. Given this, the correct answer is "stain," as when something is "stained," it is made dirty through unwanted markings, or "soiled." As for the other answer choices, "wash," when used as a verb, is an antonym, or opposite, of "soil," because while "soil" means cause to become dirty, "wash" means cause to become clean through the use of soap and water. "Insist," "dangle," and "whisk" are not related in meaning to "soil": "insist" means demand to have one's way; "dangle" means suspend in midair; and "stir" means mix something to blend its parts together.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BRAWL

Answer

To “brawl” means to fight, usually in a wild manner or, when used as a noun, just such a wild fight. To provide further help, “inspect” means to look at, and “goad” means to say things in order to try and get someone to do something stupid. It means something similar to “provoke” or “encourage.”

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FOLD

Answer

The words "fold" and "crease" are synonymous and refer to a marked bend in something. The other words do not share this meaning; however, they are interesting because they all have multiple meanings. Try brainstorming a few of them and challenge yourself by figuring out if the words you come up with are adjectives, verbs, or nouns.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FUEL

Answer

The words "fuel" and "feed" are synonymous verbs_._ Note that "fuel," when used as a noun, cannot be used identify the correct solution. Consider that words sometimes have multiple meanings and functions as parts of speech. The other answer choices are not at all related in meaning to "fuel" (as a verb). Consider that when someone adds "fuel" to a fire, he or she is "feeding" the fire.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FRAME

Answer

In this case, the word "frame" functions as a verb and can be used to describe the action of using false evidence to get someone in trouble: "The hero, who was being framed by his archenemy, told the police that he was set up. The other words, except for picture, have to do with language usage. A "picture" might be something you put in a "frame"; however a "picture" is not in itself a "frame."

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WIND

Answer

The verb "wind" is synonymous with "twist": "Wind the wire around the coil, twisting it until the coil is completely covered." The other words are not verbs and are not at all related to the verb (or the noun) wind. "Airborne" might seem similar to the word wind; however, "airborne" actually is an adjective describing something that is in the air.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FACE

Answer

The verbs "face" and "confront" are synonymous. "Face your fears; confront them courageously." The other words may seem related to the noun "face" (not the verb), but they are not synonyms. A person might have a "pimple" on his or her "face," wear "glasses_,"_ or use "make-up" such as "eyeliner." A _"_face" (noun) is not the same as "glasses" or a "pimple."

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WANT

Answer

The nouns "want" and "lack" are synonymous: "His want of patience was related to his lack of satisfaction." The nouns "change" (think money) and "remainder" are closely related. "Loss" and "failure" are also closely related.

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