How to divide - SSAT Elementary Level Quantitative (Math)

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Question

What is the result of dividing six by two?

Answer

We want to know how many 2's are in 6.

\dpi{100} 2+2+2=6

Therefore the answer is 3.

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Question

Find the quotient.

Answer

We want to know how many groups of 4 there are in 16?

Draw groups of 4 *'s until you get to 16 *'s:

**** **** **** **** groups

or

Add 4's until you get to 16:

(there are four 4's in 16)

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Question

Answer

Divide 16 by 4. The quotient is 4.

To visualize, divide 16 objects into equal groups of 4, then count how many groups there are:

oooo oooo oooo oooo = 4 groups in all.

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Question

Four girls want to play marbles; one of them brought a bag that contains 72 marbles. If each girl is to start out with the same number of marbles, how many will each one get?

Answer

72 marbles are being divided among the four children, so divide 72 by 4:

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Question

Ben has ten chores to do each week. If he does two chores per day, how many days each week will he have no chores to do?

Answer

This is a two-step question. First, divide 10 chores by 2 (because he will do 2 per day) to find out how many days he will do chores.

He will have 5 days of chores.

Since there are 7 days in a week, subtract the number of chore days from the number of days in a week.

He will have 2 non-chore days.

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Question

Find the quotient, and show a remainder if necessary. (Remainders are denoted with "R" in the answer choices.)

Answer

When you divide 4 into 15, it does not go in evenly.

4 goes into 15 three full times. The remainder is the difference between 15 and 12.

Therefore the remainder is 3, so the correct answer is 3 R3.

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Question

Find the quotient.

Answer

The correct answer is . If you divide objects into equal groups, each group will have things.

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Question

The teacher has pieces of chocolates. There are students in the class. If the teacher gives each student the same number of chocolates, how many did each student receive?

Answer

You divide the total numbers of chocolates by the number of students, so

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Question

If Alice gets an on her first test, on her second test, and on her third test, what is her average test score?

Answer

You have to add all three test scores together and then divide by the number of tests.

This would give you an average test score of .

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Question

Find the quotientand show a remainder if necessary. (Remainders are denoted with R in the answer choices.)

Answer

7 does not divide evenly into 18, so there will be a remainder. 7 goes into 18 two times.

To find the remainder, we subtract 14 from 18.

The answer is therefore 2 R4.

You can also draw a picture to help visualize the problem:

ooooooo ooooooo oooo

This shows 2 groups of 7 (for a total of 14), with 4 left over (the remainder).

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Question

Find the quotient of and .

Answer

To find the quotient, we will need to divide the first number by the second.

This simplifies to , since goes into both the ones place and the tens place only once with no remainder.

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Question

Find the quotient, show a remainder if necessary. Remainders are expressed as "R"

Answer

When you divide 5 into 24, it does not go in evenly.

5 goes into 24 four times, with a remainder of 4.

You can also draw a picture:

ooooo ooooo ooooo ooooo oooo

This shows 4 groups of 5 (equals 20) with 4 left over (remainder).

Therefore, the correct answer is 4 R4.

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Question

Find the quotient and show a remainder if necessary. Remainders are expressed as "R".

Answer

When you divide 8 into 50, it does not go in evenly.

8 goes into 50, 6 times with a remainder of 2.

You can also draw a picture:

oooooooo oooooooo oooooooo oooooooo oooooooo oooooooo oo

This shows 6 groups of 8 (equals 48) with 2 left over (remainder).

Therefore, the correct answer is 6 R2.

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Question

Shawn, Emma, and Blake want to buy a present for their teacher. How much money will Shawn spend if the three friends agree to split the cost of the present equally?

Answer

Since Shawn, Emma, and Blake agree to split the cost of the present equally, each friend will pay the same amount of money. In this case, we need to divide by , giving us a total of being spent by Shawn.

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Question

Answer

This question is asking for the quotient when you divide 3 into 12. Another way to think about this is how many times does 3 go into 12.

3, 6, 9, 12 so it goes in four times.

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Question

Answer

The correct answer is 4. The question is asking how many times 9 goes into 36. Think 9, 18, 27, and then 36, so 4 times.

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Question

Jordan's Pet Store has dogs. If Jordan wants to place an equal number of dogs in separate rooms, how many dogs will be put in each room?

Answer

Because we are breaking the total number of dogs into smaller, equal groups, we need to divide.

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