How to find the perimeter of a rhombus - SAT Math

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Question

If the area of a rhombus is 24 and one diagonal length is 6, find the perimeter of the rhombus.

Answer

The area of a rhombus is found by

A = 1/2(_d_1)(_d_2)

where _d_1 and _d_2 are the lengths of the diagonals. Substituting for the given values yields

24 = 1/2(_d_1)(6)

24 = 3(_d_1)

8 = _d_1

Now, use the facts that diagonals are perpendicular in a rhombus, diagonals bisect each other in a rhombus, and the Pythagorean Theorem to determine that the two diagonals form 4 right triangles with leg lengths of 3 and 4. Since 32 + 42 = 52, each side length is 5, so the perimeter is 5(4) = 20.

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