How to add negative numbers - SAT Math

Card 0 of 3

Question

a, b, c are integers.

abc < 0

ab > 0

bc > 0

Which of the following must be true?

Answer

Let's reductively consider what this data tells us.

Consider each group (a,b,c) as a group of signs.

From abc < 0, we know that the following are possible:

(–, +, +), (+, –, +), (+, +, –), (–, –, –)

From ab > 0, we know that we must eliminate (–, +, +) and (+, –, +)

From bc > 0, we know that we must eliminate (+, +, –)

Therefore, any of our answers must hold for (–, –, –)

This eliminates immediately a > 0, b > 0

Likewise, it eliminates a – b > 0 because we do not know the relative sizes of a and b. This could therefore be positive or negative.

Finally, ac is a product of negatives and is therefore positive. Hence ac < 0 does not hold.

We are left with a + b < 0, which is true, for two negatives added must be negative.

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Question

Add:

Answer

Anytime a negative number is added, it is similar to subtraction. Recovert the expression to the correct form. Simplify.

The correct answer is .

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Question

Add the negative numbers:

Answer

In order to add the negative numbers, we need to eliminate the double signs and the parentheses. A positive and a negative sign will result in a negative sign.

Evaluate the terms on the right.

The answer is:

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