Increased persecution of Jews

Decreased wages for the lower classes

Increased persecution of Protestants

Economic stagnation in France, Spain, and the German states

Loss of historical treasures

An increase in religious tolerance

An increase in trade and the wealth of the Italian city states

Technological advancement spurred on by increased knowledge acquired from the Islamic world

Growth of the European middle class

Growth of the power of the church

Vienna . . . the Holy Roman Emperor

Prague . . . the Holy Roman Emperor

Paris . . . the King of France

Lyon . . . the King of France

Calais . . . his brother John, the King of England

Each of these kings was involved in the Third Crusade.

Richard the Lionheart

Phillip II of France

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa

Leopold V of Austria

preserved the peace by ridding their lands of quarrelsome young nobles

offered an influx of wealth and historical treasures from the Holy Land

allowed them an opportunity to demonstrate the ineffectiveness of Protestantism in their domains to the Pope

gave them additional territory in Asia Minor to establish settlements and colonies

All of the other answers are correct.