SAT Subject Test in World History

An in-depth exploration of significant events, themes, and figures in world history, preparing students for the SAT Subject Test.

Basic Concepts

Major Eras in World History

Understanding the Flow of History

World history is often divided into major eras to help us make sense of the vast timeline of human civilization. These eras reflect significant shifts in technology, culture, politics, and economics.

Prehistory and Ancient Civilizations

Prehistory covers human life before written records, focusing on the development of tools, language, and early communities. Ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China introduced writing, complex religions, and structured governments.

The Classical Age

This era saw the rise of empires such as Greece, Rome, Maurya, and Han China. It was a time of philosophical thought, monumental architecture, and the spread of influential religions.

Middle Ages

After the fall of Rome, Europe entered the Middle Ages, marked by feudalism, the rise of the Catholic Church, and significant events like the Crusades and the Black Death.

Early Modern and Modern Periods

The Renaissance sparked renewed interest in science and art. The Enlightenment, Industrial Revolution, and Age of Revolutions transformed societies, leading to the contemporary world.

Why Do Eras Matter?

By dividing history into eras, we can better understand the causes and effects of major changes in human society.

Key Takeaways

  • Eras help us organize and analyze historical events.
  • Each era features unique contributions to human development.
  • Understanding these periods is essential for SAT Subject Test success.

Examples

  • The transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance introduced new artistic and scientific approaches in Europe.

  • The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from agrarian societies to industrialized cities.

In a Nutshell

Major eras provide a timeline for organizing world history and understanding key developments.

Key Terms

Era
A distinct period of history with specific characteristics.
Civilization
A complex society with cities, government, and culture.