An in-depth exploration of significant events, themes, and figures in world history, preparing students for the SAT Subject Test.
World history is often divided into major eras to help us make sense of the vast timeline of human civilization. These eras reflect significant shifts in technology, culture, politics, and economics.
Prehistory covers human life before written records, focusing on the development of tools, language, and early communities. Ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China introduced writing, complex religions, and structured governments.
This era saw the rise of empires such as Greece, Rome, Maurya, and Han China. It was a time of philosophical thought, monumental architecture, and the spread of influential religions.
After the fall of Rome, Europe entered the Middle Ages, marked by feudalism, the rise of the Catholic Church, and significant events like the Crusades and the Black Death.
The Renaissance sparked renewed interest in science and art. The Enlightenment, Industrial Revolution, and Age of Revolutions transformed societies, leading to the contemporary world.
By dividing history into eras, we can better understand the causes and effects of major changes in human society.
The transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance introduced new artistic and scientific approaches in Europe.
The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from agrarian societies to industrialized cities.
Major eras provide a timeline for organizing world history and understanding key developments.