She believed mankind could communicate with God without the assistance of the clergy.

She argued for the complete separation of Church and State.

She was accused and convicted of witchcraft.

She argued that the fate of individual was predetermined by God.

She was not banished; Anne Hutchinson left Massachusetts Bay willingly to form a new community.

Lack of belief that the Americans could be victorious

Fear that the end of British rule would mean an end to the institution of slavery

Fear of Native American attacks in the absence of British protection

The belief among much of the wealthy that the decline of British rule would mean chaos and loss of property

Belief that the Republican principles were a ruse and that an independent America would mean autocracy

She believed mankind could communicate with God without the assistance of the clergy.

She argued for the complete separation of Church and State.

She was accused and convicted of witchcraft.

She argued that the fate of individual was predetermined by God.

She was not banished; Anne Hutchinson left Massachusetts Bay willingly to form a new community.

Lack of belief that the Americans could be victorious

Fear that the end of British rule would mean an end to the institution of slavery

Fear of Native American attacks in the absence of British protection

The belief among much of the wealthy that the decline of British rule would mean chaos and loss of property

Belief that the Republican principles were a ruse and that an independent America would mean autocracy

She believed mankind could communicate with God without the assistance of the clergy.

She argued for the complete separation of Church and State.

She was accused and convicted of witchcraft.

She argued that the fate of individual was predetermined by God.

She was not banished; Anne Hutchinson left Massachusetts Bay willingly to form a new community.

Lack of belief that the Americans could be victorious

Fear that the end of British rule would mean an end to the institution of slavery

Fear of Native American attacks in the absence of British protection

The belief among much of the wealthy that the decline of British rule would mean chaos and loss of property

Belief that the Republican principles were a ruse and that an independent America would mean autocracy

Jamestown

Plymouth

Charleston

Boston

New York

Jamestown

Plymouth

Charleston

Boston

New York

Irish Immigrants

Social Reformers

Northern Evangelical Actiivists

Free Blacks

Runaway Slaves

Jamestown

Plymouth

Charleston

Boston

New York