Analyzing Figures - SAT Subject Test in Math II

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Question

Thingy_5

Refer to the above diagram. Which of the following is not a valid name for ?

Answer

is the correct choice. A single letter - the vertex - can be used for an angle if and only if that angle is the only one with that vertex. This is not the case here. The three-letter names in the other choices all follow the convention of the middle letter being vertex and each of the other two letters being points on a different side of the angle.

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Question

Rhombus

Solve for x and y using the rules of quadrilateral

Answer

By using the rules of quadrilaterals we know that oppisite sides are congruent on a rhombus. Therefore, we set up an equation to solve for x. Then we will use that number and substitute it in for x and solve for y.

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Question

Triangle

Use the rules of triangles to solve for x and y.

Answer

Using the rules of triangles and lines we know that the degree of a straight line is 180. Knowing this we can find x by creating and solving the following equation:

Now using the fact that the interior angles of a triangle add to 180 we can create the following equation and solve for y:

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Question

Circle

Use the facts of circles to solve for x and y.

Answer

In this question we use the rule that oppisite angles are congruent and a line is 180 degrees. Knowing these two facts we can first solve for x then solve for y.

Then:

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Question

Chords and intersect at point . is twice as long as ; and .

Give the length of .

Answer

If we let , then .

The figure referenced is below (not drawn to scale):

Chords

If two chords intersect inside the circle, then the cut each other so that for each chord, the product of the lengths of the two parts is the same; in other words,

Setting , and solving for :

Taking the positive square root of both sides:

,

the correct length of .

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