SAT Subject Test in Math II

The SAT Subject Test in Math II assesses students' understanding of advanced mathematical concepts and their ability to apply these concepts to solve problems.

Advanced Topics

Trigonometry

Measuring Angles and Triangles

Trigonometry studies the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles, especially right triangles.

Key Concepts

  • Basic functions: sine, cosine, tangent.
  • Pythagorean identity: \( \sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1 \).
  • Graphs of trig functions and their transformations.
  • Unit circle and radian measure.

Why It's Useful

Trigonometry is essential for analyzing waves, circular motion, and periodic phenomena.

Tips

  • Memorize common angle values (like 30°, 45°, 60°).
  • Use the unit circle for reference.

Real-World Connection

Trigonometry is used in architecture, navigation, and sound engineering.

Examples

  • If \( \sin\theta = 0.5 \), then \( \theta = 30^\circ \) or \( 150^\circ \).

  • The graph of \( y = \sin x \) oscillates between -1 and 1.

In a Nutshell

Apply trigonometric functions and identities to solve for unknowns in triangles and model cycles.