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What is the vertex of the following function? Is it a maximum or a minimum?
The equation of a parabola can be written in vertex form
where is the vertex and
determines if it is a minimum or maximum. If
is positive, then it is a minimum; if
is negative, then it is a maximum.
In this example, is negative, so the vertex is a maximum.
and
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Determine the maximum or minimum of .
Rewrite the equation by the order of powers.
This is a parabola in standard form:
Determine the values of to the vertex formula.
Since the leading coefficient of the parabola is negative, the parabola will curve downward and will have a maximum point.
Therefore there is a maximum at,
.
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