Gas Laws - SAT Subject Test in Chemistry

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Question

Suppose that an ideal gas at and 2.0 atm has a volume of 11.2 cubic meters. Which of the following expressions represents the volume of the gas, in cubic meters, if the temperature were increased by and the pressure decreased to 1.5 atm?

Answer

First of all, the unit degrees Celsius should be converted to Kelvins by adding 273. This means that the temperature increases from 273 K to 323 K.

Next, the combined gas law can be used.

Plugging in the known values gives

and solving for the volume gives

Rearranging shows this is clearly equivalent to the correct answer, .

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