Praxis Reading

Praxis Reading is a foundational subject that prepares future educators to master reading comprehension, analysis, and practical application for the Praxis teacher certification exam.

Basic Concepts

Analyzing Text Structure

Why Does Structure Matter?

Every well-written text has an underlying structure. Recognizing how a passage is organized can unlock its meaning and make it easier to remember and interpret.

Common Structures

  • Cause and Effect: Explains reasons and results.
  • Compare and Contrast: Highlights similarities and differences.
  • Chronological Order: Events arranged in time sequence.
  • Problem and Solution: Presents an issue and offers ways to resolve it.

Spotting Structure in the Praxis Exam

Understanding structure helps you answer questions about the author’s intent and the passage’s purpose. Clues like signal words (e.g., “because,” “however,” “first,” “as a result”) point you to the right structure.

Practice Makes Perfect

Challenge yourself to outline the structure of news articles or textbook chapters as you read.

Examples

  • Identifying that a passage about recycling first explains problems with waste and then offers solutions.

  • Noticing that a biography is organized chronologically, moving from childhood to adulthood.

In a Nutshell

Text structure is the way information is organized, making it easier to follow and understand.

Key Terms

Chronological
Arranged in the order of time.
Compare and Contrast
A structure that discusses similarities and differences.