Praxis Math

Praxis Mathematics examination for teacher certification.

Basic Concepts

Numbers and Operations

Understanding Numbers

Numbers are the building blocks of mathematics. They come in many types, like whole numbers, integers, fractions, decimals, and percentages. Knowing how to work with these is essential for teaching math and solving everyday problems.

Arithmetic Operations

The four main operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These help us combine and compare numbers in various ways.

Order of Operations

To solve expressions correctly, remember PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

Real-World Uses

Numbers and operations are everywhere—from splitting a bill at a restaurant to measuring ingredients for a recipe.

Quick Tips

  • Always double-check your calculations.
  • Use estimation to check if your answer makes sense.

Examples

  • Calculating the total cost of three items: $5.99 + $2.50 + $3.25.

  • Dividing a pizza among four friends: \( \frac{8}{4} = 2 \) slices each.

In a Nutshell

Master the basics of numbers and how to operate with them confidently.

Key Terms

Integer
A whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero.
Fraction
A part of a whole, expressed as one number over another.
Decimal
A number that uses a decimal point to show values less than one.