New SAT Math - No Calculator

Master essential math concepts and problem-solving skills tested on the New SAT without the use of a calculator.

Advanced Topics

Functions and Their Properties

Mapping Inputs to Outputs

A function assigns each input exactly one output. Understanding how functions behave is crucial for the SAT.

Function Notation

If \( f(x) = 2x + 3 \), then \( f(4) = 2(4) + 3 = 11 \).

Domain and Range

  • Domain: All possible input values.
  • Range: All possible output values.

Transformations

Shifting, stretching, or reflecting the graph changes the function's behavior.

Real-World Connections

Functions model everything from population growth to temperature changes.

Examples

  • If \( f(x) = x^2 \), then \( f(-2) = 4 \).

  • A function representing the cost of a taxi ride: \( C(m) = 2 + 1.5m \), where \( m \) is miles.

In a Nutshell

Functions describe unique input-output relationships and model real situations.