Causes and Treatments of Respiratory Conditions

Practice Questions

NCLEX-PN › Causes and Treatments of Respiratory Conditions

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1

You are a pulmonology nurse taking care of a patient who complains of episodic wheezing. You perform a diagnostic test in which you perform pulmonary function tests on the patient before, and after administering albuterol, a beta-2 adrenergic agonist. You note that the patient's symptoms and FEV1 readings improve drastically with bronchodilator administration. Based upon these findings, the patient most likely has which of the following?

2

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of albuterol inhalers during an asthma exacerbation?

3

What is the "hygiene hypothesis" in asthma?

4

All of the following are common triggers for asthma except __________.

5

All of the following changes may be seen in chronic asthma except __________.

6

A 45-year old obese male with a history of obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease presents to your primary care clinic for help in managing his fatigue due to his sleep apnea. He is not a candidate for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Which of the following interventions would be the best recommendation to treat his obstructive sleep apnea?

7

A patient has been administered isoniazid for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the nurse would be the most appropriate when teaching the client about this medication?

8

What is the inspiratory reserve volume?

9

Which of the following side effects would you most likely expect when providing an asthmatic patient with continuous nebulizer therapy?

10

A 45 year old male with COPD presents to the hospital with an exacerbation of his lung condition. He is in respiratory distress and the physician recommends he sit leaning forward. What is the purpose of sitting like this?

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