Multivariable Calculus explores functions of multiple variables, including partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and vector calculus.
Many designs—bridges, airplanes, even soda cans—require optimizing several variables at once (like cost, strength, weight).
Using partial derivatives, we find where a function reaches its maximum or minimum. This helps engineers pick the best dimensions and materials.
Sometimes, there are extra requirements (constraints). The method of Lagrange multipliers helps find the best solutions within these limits.
Optimization saves resources and improves safety and performance in countless products.
Maximizing the volume of a box with a fixed amount of cardboard.
Minimizing fuel use in designing an airplane wing shape.