Understand the effects of mutations - Middle School Life Science
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Which of the following statements about mutations is FALSE?
Which of the following statements about mutations is FALSE?
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
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Which of the following is NOT a kind of mutation?
Which of the following is NOT a kind of mutation?
The answer is "transformation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "transformation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Why do mutations occur?
Why do mutations occur?
The answer is "all of these." Mutations can happen spontaneously during replication, or by contact with chemicals in the environment called mutagens.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "all of these." Mutations can happen spontaneously during replication, or by contact with chemicals in the environment called mutagens.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Where in this diagram does a point mutation occur?
Where in this diagram does a point mutation occur?
The answer is "at one or a few nucelotides in a gene sequence" because point mutations are small changes in a few nucleotides that can shift the effects of an entire gene sequence.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "at one or a few nucelotides in a gene sequence" because point mutations are small changes in a few nucleotides that can shift the effects of an entire gene sequence.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What would happen if the section of DNA pictured was accidentally deleted during the process of replication?
What would happen if the section of DNA pictured was accidentally deleted during the process of replication?
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Which of these would most likely cause a mutation?
Which of these would most likely cause a mutation?
The answer is "the insertion of a nucleotide into DNA."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "the insertion of a nucleotide into DNA."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
A disease in humans is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from GAA to GUA. This disease is caused by:
A disease in humans is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from GAA to GUA. This disease is caused by:
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Mutations in DNA are:
Mutations in DNA are:
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
A mutation in which of these types of cells could be passed to an organism's offspring?
A mutation in which of these types of cells could be passed to an organism's offspring?
The answer is "an egg cell"
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "an egg cell"
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
During DNA replication, the wrong nucleotide was inserted into the DNA sequence. Which of the following best describes this situation?
During DNA replication, the wrong nucleotide was inserted into the DNA sequence. Which of the following best describes this situation?
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Which of the following statements about mutations is FALSE?
Which of the following statements about mutations is FALSE?
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Which of the following is NOT a kind of mutation?
Which of the following is NOT a kind of mutation?
The answer is "transformation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "transformation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Why do mutations occur?
Why do mutations occur?
The answer is "all of these." Mutations can happen spontaneously during replication, or by contact with chemicals in the environment called mutagens.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "all of these." Mutations can happen spontaneously during replication, or by contact with chemicals in the environment called mutagens.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Where in this diagram does a point mutation occur?
Where in this diagram does a point mutation occur?
The answer is "at one or a few nucelotides in a gene sequence" because point mutations are small changes in a few nucleotides that can shift the effects of an entire gene sequence.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "at one or a few nucelotides in a gene sequence" because point mutations are small changes in a few nucleotides that can shift the effects of an entire gene sequence.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What would happen if the section of DNA pictured was accidentally deleted during the process of replication?
What would happen if the section of DNA pictured was accidentally deleted during the process of replication?
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Which of these would most likely cause a mutation?
Which of these would most likely cause a mutation?
The answer is "the insertion of a nucleotide into DNA."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "the insertion of a nucleotide into DNA."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
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A disease in humans is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from GAA to GUA. This disease is caused by:
A disease in humans is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from GAA to GUA. This disease is caused by:
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
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Mutations in DNA are:
Mutations in DNA are:
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
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A mutation in which of these types of cells could be passed to an organism's offspring?
A mutation in which of these types of cells could be passed to an organism's offspring?
The answer is "an egg cell"
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "an egg cell"
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
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During DNA replication, the wrong nucleotide was inserted into the DNA sequence. Which of the following best describes this situation?
During DNA replication, the wrong nucleotide was inserted into the DNA sequence. Which of the following best describes this situation?
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
The answer is "a mutation."
A mutation is a genetic variation that happens by chance. A mutation is not necessarily good or bad. Some mutations are harmful, and end up causing the organism to die sooner than its counterparts. Some mutations have no effect on an organism at all. Other mutations that are inheritable and beneficial, have the potential to become standard in a population. Through the process of natural selection, more individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits. This is ultimately how evolution occurs.
Some types of mutations:
Deletion: When a segment of DNA is lost, so there is a missing segment in the chromosome. These usually result in many genes missing from the chromosome.
Duplication: When a segment of DNA is repeated, creating a longer chromosome. These usually result in multiple copies of genes in the chromosome.
Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome.
Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome.
Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.
Compare your answer with the correct one above