Medical & Nursing

Specialized & Licensing - Medical & Nursing

Basic Concepts

Foundations of Medical Practice

What Makes Medical Practice Unique?

Medicine is both an art and a science. It involves diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses, while also caring for patients as individuals. Medical practice is built on evidence-based science, ethics, and compassion.

Key Elements

  • Scientific Knowledge: Understanding human anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology.
  • Ethical Responsibility: Following principles like patient confidentiality and informed consent.
  • Communication Skills: Explaining conditions and treatments clearly to patients and families.

Real-World Impact

Doctors and nurses must quickly evaluate symptoms, decide on diagnostic tests, and implement treatment plans. They must also provide emotional support, working with people from all backgrounds.

Examples

  • A physician listens to a patient's heart with a stethoscope to detect abnormal rhythms.

  • A nurse explains medication side effects to a patient before administration.

In a Nutshell

Medical practice combines scientific knowledge with ethical care for patients.

Key Terms

Diagnosis
The process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs.
Informed Consent
Permission given by a patient after being informed about the risks and benefits of a procedure.