MCAT Verbal

Mastering reading comprehension and critical analysis for the MCAT Verbal section.

Advanced Topics

Critical Evaluation of Arguments

Dissecting Arguments

The MCAT expects you to not just understand arguments but also evaluate their strength. Can you spot assumptions, logical fallacies, or gaps in reasoning?

Steps to Take

  1. Identify the Claim: What is the author asserting?
  2. Find the Evidence: What support is provided?
  3. Check for Assumptions: What is taken for granted?
  4. Spot Weaknesses: Are there logical leaps or missing links?

Real-World Relevance

These skills are vital for reading scientific studies, evaluating policy proposals, and making informed decisions in your professional and personal life.

Examples

  • Detecting that an argument against a new drug lacks adequate scientific evidence.

  • Identifying a hidden assumption in a passage advocating for educational reform.

In a Nutshell

Evaluate arguments by examining claims, evidence, and underlying assumptions.

Key Terms

Assumption
An unstated premise that must be true for an argument to hold.
Logical fallacy
A flaw in reasoning that weakens an argument.