Understanding Scales

The scale of a map tells you how far things are in real life compared to the map. It's often shown as a line or a ratio, like 1:100,000, meaning 1 unit on the map equals 100,000 in real life.

Calculating Distances

To find the real distance between two points, use the scale. Measure the map distance and multiply by the scale factor.

Symbols and Colors

Maps use symbols to represent things like roads, rivers, schools, and parks. The legend explains what each symbol means.

Examples of Symbols

• Blue lines for rivers
• Green areas for parks
• A small hospital icon for medical centers

Why They Matter

Scales and symbols make maps easier to read and help you get accurate information quickly.

Real-World Use

• Planning how far you need to walk to reach the nearest store.
• Understanding what landmarks you'll pass on your route.