How to find the diagonal of a cube - ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

What is the length of the diagonal of a cube with a side length of ? Round to the nearest hundreth.

Answer

It is easiest to think about diagonals like this by considering two points on a cube (if it were drawn in three dimensions). We could draw it like this:

Cube125

(Note that not all points are drawn in on the cube.)

The two points we are looking at are:

and

Solve this by using the distance formula. This is very easy since one point is all s. It is merely:

This is approximately .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

What is the length of the diagonal of a cube with a side length of ? Round to the nearest hundreth.

Answer

It is easiest to think about diagonals like this by considering two points on a cube (if it were drawn in three dimensions). We could draw it like this:

Cube275

(Note that not all points are drawn in on the cube.)

The two points we are looking at are:

and

Solve this by using the distance formula. This is very easy since one point is all s. It is merely:

This is approximately .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

What is the length of the diagonal of a cube with a volume of ? Round to the nearest hundredth.

Answer

First, you need to find the side length of this cube. We know that the volume is:

, where is the side length.

Therefore, based on our data, we can say:

Solving for by taking the cube-root of both sides, we get:

Now, it is easiest to think about diagonals like this by considering two points on a cube (if it were drawn in three dimensions). We could draw it like this:

(Note that not all points are drawn in on the cube.)

Cube7

The two points we are looking at are:

and

Solve this by using the distance formula. This is very easy since one point is all s. It is merely:

This is approximately .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

What is the length of the diagonal of a cube with a surface area of ? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answer

First, you need to find the side length of this cube. We know that the surface area is defined by:

, where is the side length. (This is because the cube is sides of equal area).

Therefore, based on our data, we can say:

Take the square root of both sides and get:

Now, it is easiest to think about diagonals like this by considering two points on a cube (if it were drawn in three dimensions). We could draw it like this:

Cube5

(Note that not all points are drawn in on the cube.)

The two points we are looking at are:

and

Solve this by using the distance formula. This is very easy since one point is all s. It is merely:

This is approximately .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

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