How to divide variables - ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Card 0 of 8

Question

The ratio of 10 to 14 is closest to what value?

Answer

Another way to express ratios is through division. 10 divided by 14 is approximate 0.71.

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Question

If is the quotient of and , which statement could be true?

Answer

A quotient is the result of division. If is the quotient of and , that means that could be true.

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Question

is a negative integer. Which is the greater quantity?

(A)

(B)

Answer

Since the quotient of negative numbers is positive, both results will be positive.

We can rewrite both of these as quotients of positive numbers, as follows:

Since the expressions have the same dividend and the second has the greater divisor, the first has the greater quotient.

Therefore, (A) is greater.

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Question

Let be negative. Which of the following is the greater quantity?

(A)

(B)

Answer

The quotient of two negative numbers is positive. The expressions can be rewritten as follows:

Both expressions have the same dividend; the second has the lesser divisor so it has the greater quotient. This makes (B) greater.

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Question

is a negative integer. Which is the greater quantity?

(A)

(B)

Answer

Since the quotient of negative numbers is positive, both results will be positive.

We can rewrite both of these as products of positive numbers, as follows:

, so

, and

making (B) greater.

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Question

When evaluating the expression

,

assuming you know the values of all five variables, what is the second operation that must be performed?

Answer

In the order of operations, any expression within parentheses must be performed first. Between the parentheses, there are two operations, an exponentiation (squaring), and a subtraction. By the order of operations, the exponentiation is performed first; the subtraction is performed second, making this the correct response.

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Question

; .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The reciprocal of

(b) The reciprocal of

Answer

We show that the given information is insufficient by examining two cases.

Case 1:

The reciprocal of is , or .

Also, , the reciprocal of which is .

, so (b) is the greater quantity.

Case 2: .

The reciprocal of is , or 2.

Also, , the reciprocal of which is .

, so (a) is the greater quantity.

in both cases, but in one case, (a) is greater and in the other, (b) is greater.

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Question

is a negative number.

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The reciprocal of

(b) The reciprocal of

Answer

Since is negative, its reciprocal is also negative. Since

,

by the Multiplication Property of Inequality,

That is, the reciprocal of is greater than that of .

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