How to add exponents - ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Two quantities are given - one in Column A and the other in Column B. Compare the quantities in the two columns.

Assume, in both columns, that .

Column A Column B

Answer

When you are adding and subtracting terms with exponents, you combine like terms. Since both columns have expressions with the same exponent throughout, you are good to just look at the coefficients. Remember, a coefficient is the number in front of a variable. Therefore, Column A is since . Column B is since . We can see that Column B is greater.

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Question

Which is the greater quantity?

(A) The sum of the first ten perfect square integers

(B) The sum of the first five perfect cube integers

Answer

The sum of the first ten perfect square integers:

The sum of the first five perfect cube integers:

(A) is greater.

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Question

Add all of the perfect squares between 50 and 100 inclusive.

Answer

The perfect squares between 50 and 100 inclusive are

Their sum is

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