ISEE Middle Level (grades 7-8) Verbal Reasoning - ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning

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Question

Each sentence completion question is made up of a sentence with one blank. Each blank indicates that a word is missing. The sentence is followed by five answer choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Jennifer is a(n) _____ reader; she frequently reads books and seems to gain a high level of pleasure from reading.

Answer

Since Jennifer reads frequently and with enthusiasm, she is best described as an avid or devoted reader.

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Question

Each sentence completion question is made up of a sentence with one blank. Each blank indicates that a word is missing. The sentence is followed by five answer choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The water in the lake where her family vacationed was dark blue and _____; she could not see to the bottom of the lake, which made her afraid of what was under the surface of the water.

Answer

In this statement, the best answer choice is that the lake water is opaque. The key to this question is that she cannot see the bottom of the lake.

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Question

Each sentence completion question is made up of a sentence with one blank. Each blank indicates that a word is missing. The sentence is followed by five answer choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Due to the high heat index and the fact that he was out of shape, Joe felt that the five-mile run was _____.

Answer

The key to this question is noting that Joe ran in high heat and was out of shape before undertaking a lengthy run of five miles. Thus, the run was presumably excruciating or painful.

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Question

Each question below is made up of a sentence with one blank. Each blank indicates that a word is missing. The sentence is followed by five answer choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

A letter of rejection from the college Tom wanted to attend caused him to be _____ and miserable.

Answer

Since he got a rejection letter from his first-choice college, Tom was presumably miserable and sad. Thus, another way to express his gloom is to say he was melancholy after receiving the news.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ quality of the cell membrane allows water, ions, and small molecules to pass through it.

Answer

Since the membrane allows liquids and molcules to pass through it, the membrane must have gaps and therefore be porous.

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Question

Each question below is made up of a sentence with one blank. Each blank indicates that a word is missing. The sentence is followed by five answer choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Rebecca is so _____ that she believed her brother when he told her that deer have the ability to fly.

Answer

The sentence demonstrates how Rebecca is so gullible, or easily fooled, to the point that she believes even radically incorrect statements.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

As she began her public speech, Natasha was clearly __________ due to the anxiety of the situation, causing her to stumble over her words.

Answer

In terms of public speaking, Natasha was anxious about public speaking and therefore she was flustered when she began to speak; in other words, she was nervous and slightly agitated.

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Question

He was so __________ that he could not be trusted with the simplest of tasks.

Answer

He was so inept that he could not be trusted with the simplest of tasks.

Inept most nearly means incompetent. Someone who is inept has a very low threshold for what they are capable of handling.

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Question

She was __________, so we had no choice but to do it her way.

Answer

She was adamant, so we had no choice but to do it her way. Someone who is adamant about something is convinced that their way or opinion is correct, and is unyielding on this point.

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Question

Your computer is ten years old? Throw that away: it is __________.

Answer

Your computer is ten years old? Throw that away, it is obsolete. Something that is obsolete is out of date and is not current.

Though it is ten years old, that does not mean the computer is broken. And while it may be foreign, that is not a reason to throw it away.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Kim was __________ at the bill she received at the restaurant, but soon determined that the waiter had accidentally rung in her order twice.

Answer

We know that Kim expected the bill to be smaller, so we should pick out an answer choice that means something like "shocked." Since "stupefied" means "astonished and shocked," "stupefied" is the only answer that fits the context of the sentence, so "stupefied" is the correct answer.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The shepherdess was thankful that her flock of sheep was so __________; if they weren't so tame and stayed where she put them, many would have probably gotten lost and been eaten by wolves.

Answer

We know that the sheep are "gentle" and that they stayed where the shepherdess put them, so we need to pick out an answer choice that describes these qualities. While "intractable" might look like a potentially correct answer, "intractable" actually means difficult to control, the opposite of "gentle" and obedient, so it can't be the correct answer. "Meek," however, means submissive and gentle, and because it best fits the context of the sentence, "meek" is the correct answer.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ lab, contained in an altered RV, allowed the doctors to take their experiments directly to the site of the disease's outbreak.

Answer

We can infer that the lab in the back of the altered RV can move around, as the doctors can take it directly to outbreak sites. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that reflects the lab's ability to be easily transported. "Malingering" may look like a potentially correct answer because it has to do with disease, meaning pretending that one is sick in order to avoid having to do something, e.g. go to work, it does not have anything to do with something being easily transportable, so it cannot be the correct answer. "Mobile," however, when used as an adjective, means able to be moved to different locations. Because "mobile" best fits the context of the sentence, "mobile" is the correct answer.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Somehow Liam remained __________ after tripping and falling headfirst over a rock face in the park, with not even a bruise or scrape to attest to his accident.

Answer

We can tell from the context of the sentence that people expected Liam to be injured, but he somehow remained unhurt, "with not even a bruise or scrape." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "unhurt." While "unscathed," "unburnt," and "unparalleled" may all look like potentially correct answers, the meaning of "unparalleled"("unequalled") doesn't have anything to do with injuries, while "unburnt" specifically refers to injuries that are burns, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. "Unscathed," however, means "without suffering any injury, damage, or harm," and best fits the context of the sentence, so "unscathed" is the correct answer.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sarah was surprised that everyone in her group voted for her to be the leader; she had not been expecting her peers to vote __________, but rather, for at least a few people to vote for someone else.

Answer

We know from the sentence's context that all of the group's members voted for Sarah to be the leader, even though she expected a few people to disagree and vote differently. So, we know that all the members voted the same way, and need to pick out an answer choice that reflects this. While "unambiguously" and "unanimously" might both look like potentially correct answers, "unambiguously" means "clearly" or "not open to more than one interpretation," it doesn't quite fit the context of the sentence. However, "unanimously" means "without opposition; with the agreement of all people involved," and because "unanimously" best fits the sentence's meaning, "unanimously" is the correct answer.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

When the concert __________, the band walked out onto the stage to a crowd of cheering fans and spoke to the audience before beginning their first song.

Answer

Because the sentence discusses the moment when the band "walked out onto the stage…before beginning their first song," we know that it is discussing the beginning of the concert. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "began." "Ended" and "concluded" both refer to the end of something, so neither of them can be correct, "proceeded" means "continued" so it cannot be correct either, and "deferred" has nothing to do with chronological progression like the other answer choices do. "Commenced," however, means "began; started," so "commenced" is the correct answer because it best fits the context of the sentence.

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Question

Identify the best word to fill in the blank of the sentence

Jumping around in circles trying to catch his tail and bouncing off the furniture, the puppy was _____ in his new home.

Answer

Clearly, bouncing off the walls is not lazy or mournful (sad) behavior, so we can scratch those two options. Exotic, which means foreign or unfamiliar, doesn't fit, especially because running around and chasing its tail is normal behavior for a puppy. Jubilant and ecstatic both fit, but they mean the same thing and both imply that the puppy is happy, something we don't know from the behavior in the sentence. What we do know is that the puppy is being wild and unpredictably energetic, which is the meaning of frenetic.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Because of her __________ understanding of computers, Daisy was able to recover her corrupted files through a complex procedure only professional technicians would be able to execute without error.

Answer

We can tell from the sentence's context that Daisy has an advanced understanding of computers, because she was able to perform "a complex procedure only professional technicians would be able to execute without error." So, we need to pick out a word that means something like advanced. "Amateur" is an antonym of "advanced," so it cannot be the correct answer. "Sorry" could mean pitiful, but even then, it would be a near antonym of "advanced," so it could not be the correct answer either. "Keen" is the best answer choice; in this context, it means acute or developed, so it is the closest synonym to "advanced" amongst the listed answer choices.

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Question

Many professors grow _________ when discussing their field of study, and their excitement is often contagious.

Answer

We can infer from the sentence's context that we need to pick out a word that means something like "excited." "Mendacious" is an adjective that means "not telling the truth; lying," so it can't be the correct answer because it's not close in meaning to "excited." While "bored" and "angry" both describe emotions, neither emotion fits the context of the sentence, so neither word can be the correct answer. "Fervent," an adjective that means "having or displaying a passionate intensity," best fits the context of the sentence, so it is the correct answer.

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Question

At the sight of the beach near his childhood home, the old man grew __________ and began to tell stories of the many adventures he had had there as a child.

Answer

We can infer that because the old man "began to tell stories of the many adventures he had had \[at the beach\] as a child," that he was feeling nostalgic. So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "nostalgic." "Reminiscent" is an adjective that can mean "absorbed in or suggesting absorption in memories" when describing a person or his or her manner, so "reminiscent" is the correct answer because it best fits the sentence's context.

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