How to find the area of a trapezoid - ISEE Middle Level Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Square c

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale

The above figure shows Square .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The area of Trapezoid

(b) The area of Trapezoid

Answer

The easiest way to answer the question is to locate on such that :

Square c

Trapezoids and have the same height, which is . Their bases, by construction, have the same lengths - and . Therefore, Trapezoids and have the same area.

Since , it follows that , and . It follows that Trapezoid is greater in area than Trapezoids and , and Trapezoid is less in area.

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