How to divide variables - ISEE Middle Level Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

What is the value of ?

Answer

(The numerator and the denominator are both multiplied by 10 in order to convert the fraction to whole numbers.)

Therefore, 30 is the correct answer.

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Question

What is the value of ?

Answer

(The numerator and the denominator are both multiplied by 10 in order to convert the fraction to whole numbers.)

Therefore, 90 is the correct answer.

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Question

Simplify:

Answer

Since all of the variables are positive powers, this is easy. Start by reducing the numeric coefficient:

Next, cancel out the variables. Subtract the smaller power from the larger one. Remember that if there is no power listed, it is 1:

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Question

Simplify:

Answer

Since all of the variables are positive powers, this is easy. Start by reducing the numeric coefficient:

Next, cancel out the variables. Subtract the smaller power from the larger one. Remember that if there is no power listed, it is 1:

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Question

Simplify:

Answer

The easiest way to begin with questions like this one is to "flip" the negative exponents to the top or bottom of the fraction. When you do this, you make the exponent's sign positive:

Now, since all of the variables are positive powers, this is easy. Normally, you would begin by reducing the numeric coefficient. This is not necessary since there is only a 5 in the numerator. Therefore, combine the like variables first:

Next, cancel out the variables. Subtract the smaller power from the larger one. Remember that if there is no power listed, it is 1:

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Question

Simplify:

Answer

The easiest way to begin with questions like this one is to "flip" the negative exponents to the top or bottom of the fraction. When you do this, you make the exponent's sign positive:

Next, go ahead and reduce the numeric coefficient:

Then, combine the like variables first:

Finally, cancel out the variables. Subtract the smaller power from the larger one. Remember that if there is no power listed, it is 1:

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Question

Solve for :

Answer

To start, notice that the left side of the equation has a common factor of . You can factor this out:

becomes

Next, you can divide both sides by since you know that it does not equal :

Simplifying the right side, you get:

Finally, subtract from both sides:

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Question

Solve for :

Answer

To start, notice that the left side of the equation has common factors of and . You can factor these out:

becomes...

Next, you can divide both sides by since you know that it does not equal :

Simplify the right side by canceling the and reducing the :

Finally, add to both sides:

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Question

is the multiplicative inverse of . Which is the greater quantity?

(a)

(b)

Answer

is the multiplicative inverse of , so, by definition, . We show that this is insufficient information, however, with two cases.

Case 1:

Case 2:

Therefore,it is not clear which, if either, is the greater, or 1.

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