Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States - ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning

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Question

Select the word that has most nearly the same meaning as the word in capital letters.

CORDIAL

Answer

"Cordial" is defined as warm and sincere. "Cordially" is commonly used at the end of letters, in place of "sincerely." "Friendly" is the closest match because warmth and sincerity are associated with friendliness.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NONCHALANT

Answer

If someone is nonchalant about a test grade, it means he or she is unconcerned or aloof. Nonchalant is defined as laid back or not easily excited.

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Question

A synonym of "headstrong" is __________.

Answer

"Headstrong" is an adjective that means "not willing to do what other people want: very stubborn." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that is also an adjective and means something like "stubborn." While "tough" might look like a potentially correct answer because "tough" is a synonym of "strong," and "headstrong" contains the word "strong," "tough" does not mean "stubborn," so it cannot be the correct answer. "Obstinate," however, means "stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so." Because "obstinate" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "headstrong," "obstinate" is the correct answer.

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Question

Each synonyms question is made up of a word in capital letters followed by five choices. Choose the one word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SOLEMN:

Answer

Something that is solemn such as a solemn event indicates that it is serious in nature.

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Question

Each synonyms question is made up of a word in capital letters followed by five choices. Choose the one word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISTRAUGHT:

Answer

If someone is distraught, it means they are highly distressed and upset.

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Question

Each synonyms question is made up of a word in capital letters followed by five choices. Choose the one word that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GLUM:

Answer

When someone is glum, it means that they are depressed or saddened.

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Question

A synonym of "plaintive" is __________.

Answer

"Plaintive" is an adjective that means "sounding sad and mournful." So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something similar to "sad" or "mournful." So, "celebratory" cannot be the correct answer because it is an antonym of "sad" and "mournful." "Sorrowful," however, is an adjective that means either "feeling or showing grief" or "causing grief," and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "plaintive," "sorrowful" is the correct answer.

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Question

A synonym of "dissatisfied" is __________.

Answer

"Dissatisfied" is an adjective that means "not content or happy with something." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "not happy with something." So, "pleased" cannot be the correct answer, because "pleased" is an antonym of "dissatisfied," not a synonym. "Disgruntled," however, is an adjective that means "angry or dissatisfied," so "disgruntled" is the correct answer because it is closest in meaning to "dissatisfied."

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Question

A synonym of "benevolent" is __________.

Answer

Benevolent is often used to refer to leaders who lead with kindness and generosity. While polite may be close, benevolence always goes hand in hand with generosity; thus "generous" is the correct answer.

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Question

A synonym of "frantic" is __________.

Answer

Frantic often has to do with fear or anxiety, being crazed with stress; alarmed might have fit, but to alarm is the wrong part of speech (a verb instead of adjective).

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Question

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

Merry

Answer

"Merry" means cheerful.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

FURIOUS

Answer

"Furious" means full of rage. The best answer choice is "enraged" because it shares the same definition. "Furious" and "enraged" are synonyms. Considering the other choices, "depressed" means sad and gloomy, "miffed" means annoyed, and "ecstatic" means incredibly overjoyed.

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Question

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CANTANKEROUS

Answer

The word "cantankerous" means hard to deal with or ill-tempered.The best choice is "grouchy," which shares the same definition.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

MELANCHOLY

Answer

"Melancholy" refers to a gloominess in a person's mood; a person who is feeling "melancholy" will seem sad or depressed. "Mournful," which also means sad or gloomy, is therefore the best answer. "Pleased" is an opposite of "melancholy," and both "boring" and "impassive" indicate a lack of emotion, not any specific feeling of sadness.

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Question

Select the synonym.

Distraught

Answer

When somone is distraught, they are upset and deeply agitated, which can also describe someone who is distressed.

If someone is distraught, they can also be emotional, but distressed is a better answer choice. Emotional describes both positive and negative feelings, whereas distraught and distressed have negative connotations.

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Question

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

ENVIOUS

Answer

Envious means wanting something someone else has. To further help you, furious means irate, very angry; generous means giving and kind; delicious and delectable are synonyms and both mean tastes very good.

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Question

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

FURIOUS

Answer

Furious means irate or very angry. To further help you, envious means jealous or wanting what someone else has.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

LIVID

Answer

When someone is "livid," they are extremely angry. Other words with the same meaning are "furious" and "enraged." "Restful," a word that means calm and quiet, and "intelligent," or smart, are adjectives that do not imply any anger at all. "Quick" and "livid" have nothing to do with each other.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HOSTILE

Answer

The word "hostile" means not friendly or like an enemy. The best choice is "hateful," which means expressing hate or dislike of something. Considering the other choices, "complicated" means difficult to understand, "courteous" means polite, and "lively" means energetic.

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Question

Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

CONFUSED

Answer

"Confused" is defined as unable to think clearly; bewildered. Since "puzzled" is defined as to feel confused due to a lack of understanding, "puzzled" is the best answer choice.

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