How to find the perimeter of a triangle - ISEE Lower Level (grades 5-6) Mathematics Achievement

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Question

The triangle below has a perimeter of . The lengths of two sides are shown below.

Triangle_perimeter

What is the length of the third side?

Answer

Remember, the perimeter of a triangle is the sum of its three sides. First, sum up the two side lengths that we are given in the question:

To find the third side, subtract the sides we know from the total perimeter:

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Question

Use the triangle to answer the question.

Triangle_perimeter_2

What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Answer

To find the perimeter, add all the sides together.

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Question

An equilateral triangle has a side length equal to .

What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Answer

Because it is an equilateral triangle, all sides have the same length .

The perimeter is the sum of the length of the sides.

Isee_question_11

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Question

An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of 42 cm. What is the length of one of its sides?

Answer

By definition, an equilateral triangle is a triangle with three equal sides. That is, the length of each side of the triangle is going to be the same.

In this problem, we know that the perimeter (the sum of all the lengths) is 42 cm.

Side 1 + Side 2 + Side 3 = 42 cm.

Since the sides are equal, we can write the following equation. one side of the triangle

To find the length of one side of the triangle, we would then divide 3 from both sides.

Remember that is the same as

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Question

Set_3b

Figure not drawn to scale

The perimeter of isosceles triangle is .

If and are equal to each other and is , what is the length of ?

Answer

The perimeter of the triangle is equal to the sum of the lengths of all the sides.

Because the triangle is an isosceles triangle, the triangle has two equal sides, which we know are and .

Since is the same as , we can say: .

We now solve for :

Subtract from both sides

Divide both sides by

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Question

If an equilateral triangle has sidelengths of 3 inches, what is the perimeter?

Answer

An equilateral triangle is a speical type of triangle that has three congruent sides; in other words, all sides are the same length.

Therefore the perimeter for an equilateral triangle can be written as .

Plug in the sidelength given in the question to find the perimeter:

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Question

An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of . How long is each side?

Answer

An equilateral triangle has three congruent sides, i.e. the sides are all the same length.

The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is given by .

Thus, ; then divide each side by three to get .

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Question

What is the name of the longest side of a right triangle?

Answer

The hypotenuse is the longest side of a triangle with a right angle.

All the other terms refer to something else. Obtuse refers to an angle over 90 degrees. Length is too general of a term, and refers to the measurement of any given side. Equilateral refers to a triangle in which all angles and side are of equal measurement. Base refers to the side that is perpendicular to the measure of the height, meaning that it will be one of the shorter sides.

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Question

In an isosceles triangle, two side are 4 feet long. Which of the following is NOT a possible length of the third side?

Answer

For triangles, it is impossible for a third side to be equal to or greater than the sum of the two other sides.

Given that the sum of the two sides of this triangle is 8, it is impossible for the third side to be equal to 8 feet.

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Question

What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle for which each side is equal to 4.5?

Answer

The perimeter is equal to the sum of the sides of the shape. For an equilateral, all sides are equal. This allows us to simply multiply the given length by 3.

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Question

In an equilateral triangle, the perimeter is 42. What is the length of 1 side?

Answer

In an equilateral triangle, all 3 sides are equal to one another. Therefore, if the perimeter is 42, the length of 1 side will be equal to 42 divided by 3. This results in 14, which is therefore the correct answer.

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Question

In an equilateral triangle, the value of one side is equal to . If the perimeter is equal to 18, what is the value of x?

Answer

The perimeter of an equilateral triangle will be 3 multiplied by one side.

Therefore, the following equation would apply:

Applying the distributive property, the following equation results:

Next, we subtract 12 from each side.

Divide both sides by 3.

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Question

If the side of an equilateral triangle is equal to and the perimeter is equal to 18, what is the value of ?

Answer

The three sides must sum to 18:

Combine like terms on the left:

Divide both sides by 9:

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Question

If the perimeter of a triangle is equal to inches, and its sides are equal to , , and , what is the length of the longest side (in inches)?

Answer

If the perimeter of a triangle is equal to inches, and its sides are equal to , , and , the following equation can be used to determine the value of :

Divide each side of the equation by .

Given that the longest side of the triangle is equal to , the longest side is . Therefore, is the correct answer.

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Question

If the sides of a triangle are equal to 5, 6, and 2x, what is the value of x if the perimeter is 23?

Answer

The perimeter of a triangle is equal to the sum of its sides. Given that the sides are equal to 5, 6, and 2x, and the perimeter is 23, the appropriate equation to use would be:

(Subtract 11 from each side of the equation.)

(Divide each side of the equation by 2.)

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Question

If two sides of a triangle measure inches and inches, which of the following is NOT a possible length (in inches) of the third side?

Answer

In a triangle, the length of a third side cannot equal or exceed the sum of the other two sides. The sum of the other two sides is equal to . Therefore, the third side cannot be inches or greater. Thus, since is greater than , that cannot be the length of the third side. Thus, is the correct answer.

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Question

The sides of a triangle are equal to inches, foot, and inches. What is the perimeter of the triangle in inches?

Answer

The perimeter of a triangle is equal to the sum of its sides.

If the sides of a triangle are equal to inches, foot, and inches, the first step is convert all the sides to inches. This results in:

Therefore, is the correct answer.

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Question

An equilateral triangle has a base of . What is the perimeter?

Answer

An equilateral triangle has three equal sides so the side lengths of this triangle are and .

The perimeter is the total of the three sides so the answer is,

.

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Question

If you have a right triangle with a height of 6 inches, a base of 8 inches, and a hypotenuse of 10 inches, what is its perimeter?

Answer

If you have a right triangle with a height of 6 inches, a base of 8 inches, and a hypotenuse of 10 inches, what is its perimeter?

Recall that to find perimeter, we simply need to add up the lengths of all the sides.

So our answer must be 24 inches

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Question

An isosceles triangle measures inches along its two equal sides, and inches along its third side. What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Answer

To find the perimeter of any object, simply add the length of each side together. The best answer is:

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