Trapezoids - Intermediate Geometry

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Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measure of .

1

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

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Question

In the trapezoid below, find the angle measurement of .

2

Answer

In a trapezoid, all the interior angles add up to degrees.

is degrees.

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Question

In the trapezoid below, find the angle measurement of .

3

Answer

All the interior angles in a trapezoid add up to .

is degrees.

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Question

In the trapezoid below, find the angle measurement of .

4

Answer

All the interior angles in a trapezoid add up to .

is degrees.

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Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

5

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

6

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

7

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

8

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

9

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Therefore, we can write the following equation and solve for a.

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Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

10

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Therefore, we can write the following equation and solve for z.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

11

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Therefore, we can write the following equations and solve for y.

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Question

In the trapezoid below, find the degree measurement of .

12

Answer

In a trapezoid, the angles on the same leg (called adjacent angles) are supplementary, meaning they add up to degrees.

and the angle measuring degrees are adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Thus, we can write the following equation and solve for x.

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Question

Given Trapezoid with bases and . The trapezoid has midsegment , where and are the midpoints of and , respectively.

True, false, or undetermined: Trapezoid Trapezoid .

Answer

The fact that the trapezoid is isosceles is actually irrelevant. Since and are the midpoints of legs and , it holds by definition that

and

It follows that

However, the bases of each trapezoid are noncongruent, by definition, so, in particular,

Assume that is the longer base - this argument works symmetrically if the opposite is true. Let - equivalently, .

Since the bases are of unequal length, . The length of the midsegment is the arithmetic mean of the lengths of these two bases, so

Since , it follows that

,

and

.

This disproves similarity, since one condition is that corresponding sides must be in proportion.

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Question

Suppose the area of the trapezoid is , with a height of and a base of . What must be the length of the other base?

Answer

Write the formula for finding the area of a trapezoid.

Substitute the givens and solve for either base.

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Question

If the area of a trapezoid is , the height of the trapezoid is , and the base length is , what must be the length of the other base?

Answer

Write the formula for the area of a trapezoid.

Substitute all the given values and solve for the base.

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has base measurements of and . The perimeter of the trapezoid is . Find the length for one of the two remaining sides.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths. Since this problem provides the length for both of the bases as well as the total perimeter, the missing sides can be found using the following formula: Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Thus, the solution is:


Check the solution by plugging in the answer:

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has base measurements of and . Additionally, the isosceles trapezoid has a height of . Find the length for one of the two missing sides.

Answer

In order to solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths.

This problem provides the lengths for each of the bases as well as the height of the isosceles trapezoid. In order to find the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel legs of the trapezoid, first use the height of the trapezoid to form right triangles on the interior of the trapezoid that each have a base length of . See image below:

Isos. trap intermediate geo
Note: the base length of can be found by subtracting the lengths of the two bases, then dividing that difference in half:

Now, apply the formula , where the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel legs of the trapezoid.

Thus, the solution is:

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Question

Isos. trap intermediate geo

The isosceles trapezoid shown above has base measurements of and . Additionally, the trapezoid has a height of . Find the length of side .

Answer

In this problem the lengths for each of the bases and the height of the isosceles trapezoid is provided in the question prompt. In order to find the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel legs of the trapezoid (side ), first use the height of the trapezoid to form right triangles on the interior of the trapezoid that each have a base length of .

The base of the interior triangles is equal to because the difference between the two bases is equal to . And, this difference must be divided evenly in half because the isosceles trapezoid is symmetric--due to the two equivalent nonparallel sides and the two nonequivalent parallel bases.

Now, apply the pythagorean theorem: , where .

Thus,

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Question

Vt custom trap.

Using the trapezoid shown above, find the length of side .

Answer

In order to find the length of side , first note that the vertical side that has a length of and the base side with length must be perpendicular because they form a right angle. This means that the height of the trapezoid must equal . A right triangle can be formed on the interior of the trapezoid that has a height of and a base lenght of The base length can be derived by finding the difference between the two nonequivalent parallel bases.

Thus, the solution can be found by applying the formula: , where

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Question

Isos. trap intermediate geo

Using the isosceles trapezoid shown above, find the length for one of the two nonparallel equivalent sides.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths. Since this problem provides the length for both of the bases as well as the total perimeter, the missing sides can be found using the following formula: Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Thus, the solution is:

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