How to find the length of the side of of an acute / obtuse isosceles triangle - Intermediate Geometry

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Question

Given such that , , , which of the following statements is true?

Answer

Having three sides of different lengths, this triangle is scalene. In any scalene triangle, the angle with greatest measure is opposite the longest side, and the angle with least measure is opposite the shortest side. Therefore, since , their opposite angles would be in order from greatest to least measure - that is, .

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Question

Find the perimeter of the triangle below.

11

Answer

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the base of the right triangle.

Now, because two of the angles in this triangle are the same, this is an isosceles triangle. In an isosceles triangle, the sides that are directly across from the congruent angles are also congruent.

In addition, the height in an isosceles triangle will always cut the 3rd side in half. With this information, fill out the triangle as shown below:

11a

To find the perimeter, add up all the sides.

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Question

Find the perimeter of the triangle below.

12

Answer

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the base of the right triangle.

Now, because two of the angles in this triangle are the same, this is an isosceles triangle. In an isosceles triangle, the sides that are directly across from the congruent angles are also congruent.

In addition, the height in an isosceles triangle will always cut the 3rd side in half. With this information, fill out the triangle as shown below:

16

To find the perimeter, add up all the sides.

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Question

If a triangle has side lengths of and , which of the following can be a length of the third side?

Answer

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The triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. The relationship can be represented by the following inequalities:

The side length of is the only choice that fits this criteria:

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Question

If a triangle has side lengths of and , which of the following could be the length of the third side?

Answer

13

The triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. The relationship can be represented by the following inequalities:

The side length of is the only choice that fits this criteria:

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Question

A triangle has sides of lengths 14, 18, and 20. Is the triangle scalene or isosceles?

Answer

A triangle with three sides of different length is, by definition, scalene.

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Question

Given: Regular Pentagon with center . Construct segments and to form .

True or false: is an isosceles triangle.

Answer

Below is regular Pentagon with center , a segment drawn from to each vertex - that is, each of its radii drawn.

Pentagon a

By symmetry, all of the radii of a regular pentagon are congruent - specifically, . This triangle has at least two congruent sides, so it is isosceles.

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Question

Isosceles

Refer to the above triangle. By what statement does it follow that ?

Answer

We are given that, in , two angles are congruent; specifically, . It is a consequence of the Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem that the sides opposite the angles are also congruent - that is, ..

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Question

Isosceles

Figure NOT drawn to scale.

Refer to the above diagram.

True or false: .

Answer

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is , so

Substitute the given two angle measures and solve for :

Subtract from both sides:

, so, by the Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, their opposite sides are also congruent - that is,

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