How to find the length of the side of a trapezoid - Intermediate Geometry

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Question

Suppose the area of the trapezoid is , with a height of and a base of . What must be the length of the other base?

Answer

Write the formula for finding the area of a trapezoid.

Substitute the givens and solve for either base.

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Question

If the area of a trapezoid is , the height of the trapezoid is , and the base length is , what must be the length of the other base?

Answer

Write the formula for the area of a trapezoid.

Substitute all the given values and solve for the base.

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has base measurements of and . The perimeter of the trapezoid is . Find the length for one of the two remaining sides.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths. Since this problem provides the length for both of the bases as well as the total perimeter, the missing sides can be found using the following formula: Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Thus, the solution is:


Check the solution by plugging in the answer:

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has base measurements of and . Additionally, the isosceles trapezoid has a height of . Find the length for one of the two missing sides.

Answer

In order to solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths.

This problem provides the lengths for each of the bases as well as the height of the isosceles trapezoid. In order to find the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel legs of the trapezoid, first use the height of the trapezoid to form right triangles on the interior of the trapezoid that each have a base length of . See image below:

Isos. trap intermediate geo
Note: the base length of can be found by subtracting the lengths of the two bases, then dividing that difference in half:

Now, apply the formula , where the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel legs of the trapezoid.

Thus, the solution is:

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Question

Isos. trap intermediate geo

The isosceles trapezoid shown above has base measurements of and . Additionally, the trapezoid has a height of . Find the length of side .

Answer

In this problem the lengths for each of the bases and the height of the isosceles trapezoid is provided in the question prompt. In order to find the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel legs of the trapezoid (side ), first use the height of the trapezoid to form right triangles on the interior of the trapezoid that each have a base length of .

The base of the interior triangles is equal to because the difference between the two bases is equal to . And, this difference must be divided evenly in half because the isosceles trapezoid is symmetric--due to the two equivalent nonparallel sides and the two nonequivalent parallel bases.

Now, apply the pythagorean theorem: , where .

Thus,

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Question

Vt custom trap.

Using the trapezoid shown above, find the length of side .

Answer

In order to find the length of side , first note that the vertical side that has a length of and the base side with length must be perpendicular because they form a right angle. This means that the height of the trapezoid must equal . A right triangle can be formed on the interior of the trapezoid that has a height of and a base lenght of The base length can be derived by finding the difference between the two nonequivalent parallel bases.

Thus, the solution can be found by applying the formula: , where

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Question

Isos. trap intermediate geo

Using the isosceles trapezoid shown above, find the length for one of the two nonparallel equivalent sides.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths. Since this problem provides the length for both of the bases as well as the total perimeter, the missing sides can be found using the following formula: Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Thus, the solution is:

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has base measurements of and . The perimeter of the trapezoid is . Find the length for one of the two remaining sides.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths. Since this problem provides the length for both of the bases as well as the total perimeter, the missing sides can be found using the following formula: Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Note: once you find the answer in inches, convert that quantity to an equivalent amount in feet.

Thus, the solution is:

inch is equal to foot. Therefore, inches is equvalent to foot.

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has base measurements of and , respectively. Additionally, the isosceles trapezoid has a height that is the measurement of the larger base. Find the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Answer

In order to solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths.

This problem provides the lengths for each of the bases as well as informataion regarding the height of the isosceles trapezoid. In order to find the length for one of the two equivalent nonparallel legs of the trapezoid, use the height of the trapezoid to form right triangles on the interior of the trapezoid that each have a base length of . The interior triangle base length of can be found by subtracting the lengths of the two bases, then dividing that difference in half:

In order to calculate the exact height of the isosceles trapezoid (as well as the interior triangle), find of the larger base. Since the largest base of the trapezoid is , the height of the trapezoid is:

Now you have enough information to apply the formula , where one of the missing sides.

The final solution is:

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has one base measurement of and the length for one of the nonparallel sides is . The perimeter of the trapezoid is . Find the length for the other base of the trapezoid.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths.

Therefore, use the given information to apply the formula:

Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Thus, the solution is:

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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has base measurements of and . The perimeter of the trapezoid is . Find the length for one of the two remaining sides.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths. Since this problem provides the length for both of the bases as well as the total perimeter, the missing sides can be found using the following formula: Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Thus, the solution is:

Check the solution by plugging in the answer:


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Question

An isosceles trapezoid has one base measurement of and the length for one of the nonparallel sides is . The perimeter of the trapezoid is . Find the length for the other base of the trapezoid.

Answer

To solve this problem, first note that an isosceles trapezoid has two parallel bases that are nonequivalent in length. Additionally, an isosceles trapezoid must have two nonparallel sides that have equivalent lengths.

Therefore, use the given information to apply the formula:

Perimeter= Base one Base two (leg), where the length of "leg" is one of the two equivalent nonparallel sides.

Thus, the solution is:

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Question

Isos. trap intermediate geo

Using the isosceles trapezoid shown above, find a possible base measurement for a similar trapezoid where the largest base measurement is .

Answer

In order for two trapezoids to be similar their corresponding sides must have the same ratio. Since the largest base length in the image is and the corresponding side is , the other base must also be times greater than the corresponding side shown in the image.

The smaller base shown in the image has a length of , thus the corresponding side in the similar trapezoid must equal: .

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Question

Isos. trap intermediate geo

Using the image shown above, find the lenght for one of the two nonparallel equivalent sides for a similar trapezoid where the perimeter is equal to .

Answer

In order for two trapezoids to be similar their corresponding sides must have the same ratio. Since the perimeter in the image is and the corresponding perimeter is , the corresponding sides must also be times greater than the corresponding sides shown in the image.

The nonparallel equivalent sides shown in the image have a length of , thus the corresponding side in the similar trapezoid must equal: .

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Question

Quadrilateral such that , and . Which of the following correctly describes this quadrilateral?

Answer

Quadrilateral has at least one pair of parallel sides, and . The figure is, by definition, a parallelogram if and only if , and, by definition, a trapezoid if and only if . Since , the figure is a trapezoid with bases and and legs and . Since , the trapezoid is by definition an isosceles trapezoid.

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Question

Find the area of the following trapezoid.

Geo_area2

Answer

The correct answer is 128 sq ft.

There are two ways to find the total area. One way to find the total area, you must find the area of the triangle and rectangle separately. After some deduction , you can find that the base of the triangle is 6 ft. Then using the Pythagorean Theorem, or 3-4-5 right triangles, you can find that the height of the triangle and rectangle is 8 ft. Geo_area2b

To find the area of the triangle, you would multiply 6 by 8 and then divide by 2 to get 24. To find the area of the rectangle, you would multiply 8 by 13 to get 104. Then you would add both areas to get 128 sq ft.

Geo_area2c

The other way to find the area is to use the formula for area of a trapezoid. After some deduction , you can find that the base of the triangle is 6ft. Then using the Pythagorean Theorem or 3-4-5 right triangles, you can find that the height of the triangle and rectangle is 8 ft.

Then you use the formula:

to get

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Question

A trapezoid has height 20 inches and area 640 square inches. Which of these choices can represent the lenghts of the two bases of the trapezoid?

Answer

We can apply the area formula here.

The sum of the bases must be 64 inches. We check each one of these choices, except for 32 inches and 32 inches, which can be eliminated as the bases cannot be of the same length.

Only 27 and 37 have 64 as a sum, so this is the correct choice.

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Question

Find the value of if the area of this trapezoid is .

1

Answer

The formula to find the area of a trapezoid is

.

Substitute in the values for the area, a base, and the height. Then solve for .

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Question

Find the value of if the area of this trapezoid is .

2

Answer

The formula to find the area of a trapezoid is

.

Substitute in the values for the area, a base, and the height. Then solve for .

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Question

Find the value of if the area of the trapezoid below is .

3

Answer

The formula to find the area of a trapezoid is

.

Substitute in the values for the area, a base, and the height. Then solve for .

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