x and y Intercept - Intermediate Geometry

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Question

If a line's -intercept is . and the -intercept is , what is the equation of the line?

Answer

Write the equation in slope-intercept form:

We were given the -intercept, , which means :

Given the -intercept is , the point existing on the line is . Substitute this point into the slope-intercept equation and then solve for to find the slope:

Add to each side of the equation:

Divide each side of the equation by :

Substituting the value of back into the slope-intercept equation, we get:

By subtracting on both sides, we can rearrange the equation to put it into standard form:

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Question

Find the -intercept of:

Answer

To find the x-intercept, we need to find the value of when .

So we first set to zero.

turns into

Lets subtract from both sides to move to one side of the equation.

After doing the arithmetic, we have

.

Divide by from both sides

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Question

What is the -intercept of:

Answer

To find the y-intercept, we set

So

turns into

.

After doing the arithmetic we get

.

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Question

What is the -intercept of:

Answer

The x-intercept can be found where

So

turns into

.

Lets subtract from both sides to solve for .

After doing the arithmetic we have

.

Divide both sides by

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Question

Suppose two intercepts create a line. If the -intercept is and -intercept is , what is the equation of the line?

Answer

Rewrite the intercepts in terms of points.

X-intercept of 1: .

Y-intercept of 2:

Write the slope-intercept form for linear equations.

Substititute the y-intercept into the slope-intercept equation.

Substitute both the x-intercept point and the y-intercept into the equation to solve for slope.

Rewrite by substituting the values of and into the y-intercept form.

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Question

Which equation has a y-intercept at 2 and x-intercepts at -1 and 6?

Answer

In order for the equation to have x-intercepts at -1 and 6, it must have and as factors. This leaves us with only 2 choices, or

This equation must also have a y-intercept of 2. This means that plugging in 0 for x will gives us a y-value of 2. Because we have two options, we could plug in 0 for x in each to see which gives us an answer of 2:

a) we can eliminate that choice

b) this must be the right choice.

If we hadn't been given multiple options, we could have set up the following equation to figure out the third factor:

divide by -6

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Question

Which equation would have an x-intercept at and a y-intercept at ?

Answer

We're writing the equation for a line passing through the points and . Since we already know the y-intercept, we can figure out the slope of this line and then write a slope-intercept equation.

To determine the slope, divide the change in y by the change in x:

The equation for this line would be .

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Question

Write the equation of a line with intercepts and

Answer

The line will eventually be in the form where is the y-intercept.

The y-intercept in this case is .

To find the equation, plug in for , and the other point, as x and y:

add to both sides

This means the equation is

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Question

Which equation has the x- and y-intercepts and ?

Answer

Since this line has the y-intercept , we know that in the form ,

We can plug in the other intercept's coordinates for and to solve for :

subtract

divide by

The line is

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Question

What are the and -intercepts of the line defined by the equation:

Answer

To find the intercepts of a line, we must set the and values equal to zero and then solve.

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Question

Given the line what is the sum of the and intercepts?

Answer

The intercepts cross an axis.

For the intercept, set to get

For the intercept, set to get

So the sum of the intercepts is .

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Question

What is the -intercept of the following line:

Answer

The -intercept is the point where the y-value is equal to 0. Therefore,

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Question

Which of the following statements regarding the x and y intercepts of the equation is true?

Answer

To find the x-intercept, we simply plug into our function. giving us . We can factor that equation, making it . We can not solve for , and we get . To find the y-intercept, we do the same thing, however this time, we plug in instead. This leaves us with . With an x-intercept of and a y-intercept of , it is clear that the y-intercept is greater than the x-intercept.

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Question

Find the -intercept of the following function.

Answer

To find the x-intercept, set y equal to 0.

Now solve for x by dividing by 3 on both sides.

This reduces to,

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Question

Find the -intercept of the following function.

Answer

To find the y-intercept, set x equal to 0.

Now solve for y.

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Question

Which is the x-intercept for the line ?

Answer

The x-intercept of a line is the x-value where the line hits the x-axis. This occurs when y is 0. To determine the x-value, plug in 0 for y in the original equation, then solve for x:

add 5 to both sides

divide by 2

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Question

Find the x-intercept(s) for the circle

Answer

The x-intercepts of any curve are the x-values where the curve is intersecting the x-axis. This happens when y = 0. To figure out these x-values, plug in 0 for y in the original equation and solve for x:

adding 0 or 0 square doesn't change the value

take the square root of both sides

this means there are two different potential values for x, and we will have to solve for both. First:

add 4 to both sides

Second: again, add 4 to both sides

Our two answers are and .

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Question

Which is neither an x- or y-intercept for the parabola

Answer

The y-intercept(s) occur where the graph intersects with the y-axis. This is where x=0, so we can find these y-values by plugging in 0 for x in the equation:

The x-intercept(s) occur where the graph intersects with the x-axis. This is where y=0, so we can find these x-values by plugging in 0 for y in the equation:

add 16 to both sides

take the square root

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Question

Give the coordinate pair(s) where intersects with the y-axis.

Answer

To find where the graph hits the y-axis, plug in 0 for x:

first evaluate 0 - 2

then square -2

add 4 to both sides

take the square root of both sides

now we have 2 potential solutions and need to solve for both

a)

b)

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Question

What is the x-intercept of the line

Answer

To determine the x-intercept, plug in for , since the x-axis is where .

subtract from both sides

multiply both sides by

divide both sides by

The x-intercept is

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