IB Psychology HL

IB Psychology HL explores the intricacies of human behavior and mental processes through various psychological theories and research methods.

Advanced Topics

Abnormal Psychology

Understanding Psychological Disorders

Abnormal psychology explores the causes, symptoms, and treatments of mental disorders. It investigates how and why behavior deviates from what is considered 'normal.'

Main Focus Areas

  • Diagnosis: Using tools like the DSM-5 to identify mental health conditions.
  • Etiology: Studying biological, psychological, and social causes of disorders.
  • Treatment: Approaches include psychotherapy, medication, and community support.

Importance

Recognizing and treating psychological disorders can greatly improve quality of life.

Real-World Application

Knowledge from abnormal psychology helps reduce stigma and encourages support for those struggling with mental health issues.

Examples

  • A psychologist uses cognitive-behavioral therapy to help a patient manage anxiety.

  • Understanding the genetic risk factors for schizophrenia.

In a Nutshell

Abnormal psychology examines mental disorders, their causes, and ways to help those affected.