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In regards to the the zonal anatomy of the prostate gland, where do most carcinomas originate?
Most carcinomas originate in the peripheral zone, whereas benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) occurs mainly the transitional zone.
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With regard to zonal anatomy of the prostate gland, where does benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) mainly occur?
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is usually seen in the transitional zone. Most carcinomas originating in the peripheral zone. The posterior zone does not exist.
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Which of the following terms describes menstruation that is excessive in amount or duration?
Amenorrhea: no appearance or cessation of menstruation
Polymenorrhea: menstruation less then 21 day interval
Metrorrhagia: intercyclic or irregular menstruation
Dysmenorrhea: intermittent, cramping pain accompanying menstruation
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What is PCOS?
PCOS is polycystic ovary syndrome, which is a chronic hormonal disorder that can cause enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts on the outer edges. The cause is unknown, but the disorder can be managed via lifestyle changes, hormonal birth control methods, and surgery. If left untreated, it can cause infertility, high cholesterol problems, mental health issues, and is a risk factor for cancer and diabetes.
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What are some of the primary symptoms of chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that can present in multiple ways. The most common symptoms are burning sensation during urination and abnormal discharge, but chlamydia infection is also asymptomatic in some cases. It can be treated with antibiotics.
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Which of the following are common sexually transmitted infections?
Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis are common sexually transmitted infections (STI's or STD's). They are caused by viruses that are most often transmitted during sexual activity. They can be found in areas other than the genitals, including the mouth or rectum.
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Which of the following is commonly abbreviated "BV?"
BV is also known as bacterial vaginosis. It is caused by a proliferation of bacteria in the vagina and is the most common vaginal infection in women between the ages of 15-44. It can be treated via antibiotics or will occasionally go away on its own.
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Which of these conditions refers to "inflammation of the testicles"?
"Orchitis" refers to inflammation of either one or both of the testicles. It is marked by pain, swelling, and a feeling of heaviness in the testes. It can be caused by bacterial infection and is also commonly associated with the mumps virus. In contrast, "otitis" refers to inflammation of the outer, middle, or inner ear; it is commonly associated with infection. "Oophoritis" refers to inflammation of the ovary and is often seen with salpingitis, which is inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Lastly, osteoarthritis refers to a joint disease which results from the breakdown of joint cartilage and bone.
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