Human Anatomy and Physiology

Explore the intricate structures and functions of the human body, from cells to organ systems.

Basic Concepts

Tissues and Organs: Teamwork in Action

How Do Cells Work Together?

Groups of similar cells join forces to form tissues. There are four main types:

  • Epithelial tissue: Covers and protects surfaces.
  • Connective tissue: Supports and binds other tissues.
  • Muscle tissue: Moves parts of the body.
  • Nervous tissue: Sends electrical signals.

Building Organs

Tissues combine to create organs, such as the heart, lungs, and stomach. Each organ has a special job. For example, your heart pumps blood, and your lungs help you breathe.

Organ Systems

Organs work together in systems, like:

  • Digestive system: Breaks down food.
  • Circulatory system: Moves blood around.
  • Nervous system: Controls actions and senses.

Everyday Importance

When you eat, your digestive system (mouth, stomach, intestines) works as a team to turn food into energy. When you exercise, your heart and lungs work together to supply oxygen to your muscles.

Examples

  • Your heart muscle tissue pumps blood throughout your body.

  • Skin acts as a barrier, protecting you from germs and injury.

In a Nutshell

Cells form tissues, tissues form organs, and organs form body systems that help us survive and thrive.