Specific Terminology - HSPT Verbal Skills

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Question

Dental is to teeth as renal is to __________.

Answer

Things that are dental are related to teeth. The “dent-” portion of the word comes from the Latin for teeth. The word “renal” is used to describe something pertaining to the kidneys. It too is related to a Latin root, namely “renes,” which means “kidney.” When someone suffers “renal failure,” he or she is suffering from kidney failure. The analogy thus reads, “As ‘dental’ describes things related to the teeth, so does ‘renal’ describe things related to the kidneys.”

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Question

Nasal is to nose as aural is to __________.

Answer

The word "nasal" pertains to the "nose," while anything "aural" is referring to what can be heard through the "ears."

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Question

Geology is to earth as biology is to __________.

Answer

"Geology" is the science dedicated to the study of the "earth," as "biology" is dedicated to studying "life."

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Question

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Dentist is to teeth as optometrist is to __________.

Answer

A "dentist" is a doctor that specializes in "teeth," whereas an "optometrist" specializes in "eyes."

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Question

Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.

Carnivore is to meat as herbivore is to __________.

Answer

A "carnivore" is one who eats primarily "meat," whereas an "herbivore" eats mainly "plants."

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