HSPT Quantitative

A comprehensive exploration of quantitative reasoning skills tested on the HSPT, including problem-solving, number concepts, and data analysis.

Advanced Topics

Algebraic Thinking

Unlocking the Power of Variables

Algebra is like a puzzle where letters stand in for numbers. It helps you generalize patterns and solve equations with unknowns.

Expressions and Equations

  • Expressions: Combinations of numbers, variables, and operations (\(3x + 4\)).
  • Equations: Statements that two expressions are equal (\(2x + 5 = 11\)).

Solving for Unknowns

Find the value of a variable that makes an equation true. Use inverse operations to isolate the variable.

Why It Matters

Algebra is everywhere: calculating discounts, planning budgets, or predicting outcomes.

Key Formula

\[x = \frac{b - c}{a}\]

Examples

  • If \(2x + 3 = 11\), what is \(x\)?

  • Write an expression for the total cost if each ticket costs \(t\) dollars and you buy 4.

In a Nutshell

Algebra helps you solve for unknowns and make generalizations.

Key Terms

Variable
A symbol, usually a letter, that represents a number.
Equation
A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.