Triangles - High School Math

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Question

Acute angles x and y are inside a right triangle. If x is four less than one third of 21, what is y?

Answer

We know that the sum of all the angles must be 180 and we already know one angle is 90, leaving the sum of x and y to be 90.

Solve for x to find y.

One third of 21 is 7. Four less than 7 is 3. So if angle x is 3 then that leaves 87 for angle y.

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Question

If a right triangle has one leg with a length of 4 and a hypotenuse with a length of 8, what is the measure of the angle between the hypotenuse and its other leg?

Answer

The first thing to notice is that this is a 30o:60o:90o triangle. If you draw a diagram, it is easier to see that the angle that is asked for corresponds to the side with a length of 4. This will be the smallest angle. The correct answer is 30.

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Question

Triangle

In the figure above, what is the positive difference, in degrees, between the measures of angle ACB and angle CBD?

Answer

In the figure above, angle ADB is a right angle. Because side AC is a straight line, angle CDB must also be a right angle.

Let’s examine triangle ADB. The sum of the measures of the three angles must be 180 degrees, and we know that angle ADB must be 90 degrees, since it is a right angle. We can now set up the following equation.

x + y + 90 = 180

Subtract 90 from both sides.

x + y = 90

Next, we will look at triangle CDB. We know that angle CDB is also 90 degrees, so we will write the following equation:

y – 10 + 2_x_ – 20 + 90 = 180

y + 2_x_ + 60 = 180

Subtract 60 from both sides.

y + 2_x_ = 120

We have a system of equations consisting of x + y = 90 and y + 2_x_ = 120. We can solve this system by solving one equation in terms of x and then substituting this value into the second equation. Let’s solve for y in the equation x + y = 90.

x + y = 90

Subtract x from both sides.

y = 90 – x

Next, we can substitute 90 – x into the equation y + 2_x_ = 120.

(90 – x) + 2_x_ = 120

90 + x = 120

x = 120 – 90 = 30

x = 30

Since y = 90 – x, y = 90 – 30 = 60.

The question ultimately asks us to find the positive difference between the measures of ACB and CBD. The measure of ACB = 2_x_ – 20 = 2(30) – 20 = 40 degrees. The measure of CBD = y – 10 = 60 – 10 = 50 degrees. The positive difference between 50 degrees and 40 degrees is 10.

The answer is 10.

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Question

Which of the following sets of line-segment lengths can form a triangle?

Answer

In any given triangle, the sum of any two sides is greater than the third. The incorrect answers have the sum of two sides equal to the third.

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Question

In right \Delta ABC, \angle ABC = 2x and \angle BCA= \frac{x}{2}.

What is the value of x?

Answer

There are 180 degrees in every triangle. Since this triangle is a right triangle, one of the angles measures 90 degrees.

Therefore, 90 + 2x + \frac{x}{2}= 180.

90=2.5x

x=36

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Question

Rt_triangle_lettersIf angle and angle , what is the value for angle ?

Answer

For this problem, remember that the sum of the degrees in a triangle is .

That means that .

Plug in our given values to solve:

Subtract from both sides:

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Question

Points A and B lie on a circle centered at Z, where central angle <AZB measures 140°. What is the measure of angle <ZAB?

Answer

Because line segments ZA and ZB are radii of the circle, they must have the same length. That makes triangle ABZ an isosceles triangle, with <ZAB and <ZBA having the same measure. Because the three angles of a triangle must sum to 180°, you can express this in the equation:

140 + 2x = 180 --> 2x = 40 --> x = 20

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Question

In triangle ABC, Angle A = x degrees, Angle B = 2x degrees, and Angle C = 3x+30 degrees. How many degrees is Angle B?

Answer

Because the interior angles of a triangle add up to 180°, we can create an equation using the variables given in the problem: x+2x+(3x+30)=180. This simplifies to 6X+30=180. When we subtract 30 from both sides, we get 6x=150. Then, when we divide both sides by 6, we get x=25. Because Angle B=2x degrees, we multiply 25 times 2. Thus, Angle B is equal to 50°. If you got an answer of 25, you may have forgotten to multiply by 2. If you got 105, you may have found Angle C instead of Angle B.

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Question

Triangle FGH has equal lengths for FG and GH; what is the measure of ∠F, if ∠G measures 40 degrees?

Answer

It's good to draw a diagram for this; we know that it's an isosceles triangle; remember that the angles of a triangle total 180 degrees.

Angle G for this triangle is the one angle that doesn't correspond to an equal side of the isosceles triangle (opposite side to the angle), so that means ∠F = ∠H, and that ∠F + ∠H + 40 = 180,

By substitution we find that ∠F * 2 = 140 and angle F = 70 degrees.

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Question

The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is . What is the base angle?

Answer

An isosceles triangle has two congruent base angles and one vertex angle. Each triangle contains . Let = base angle, so the equation becomes . Solving for gives

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Question

In an isosceles triangle the base angle is five less than twice the vertex angle. What is the sum of the vertex angle and the base angle?

Answer

Every triangle has 180 degrees. An isosceles triangle has one vertex angle and two congruent base angles.

Let = the vertex angle

and = base angle

So the equation to solve becomes

or

Thus the vertex angle is 38 and the base angle is 71 and their sum is 109.

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Question

An isosceles triangle has a base angle that is six more than three times the vertex angle. What is the base angle?

Answer

Every triangle has 180 degrees. An isosceles triangle has one vertex angle and two congruent base angles.

Let = vertex angle and = base angle.

Then the equation to solve becomes

or

.

Solving for gives a vertex angle of 24 degrees and a base angle of 78 degrees.

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Question

The base angle of an isosceles triangle is thirteen more than three times the vertex angle. What is the difference between the vertex angle and the base angle?

Answer

Every triangle has . An isosceles triangle has one vertex ange, and two congruent base angles.

Let be the vertex angle and be the base angle.

The equation to solve becomes , since the base angle occurs twice.

Now we can solve for the vertex angle.

The difference between the vertex angle and the base angle is .

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Question

Sides and in this triangle are equal. What is the measure of ?

Triangle_1

Answer

This triangle has an angle of . We also know it has another angle of at because the two sides are equal. Adding those two angles together gives us total. Since a triangle has total, we subtract 130 from 180 and get 50.

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Question

An isoceles triangle has a base angle five more than twice the vertex angle. What is the difference between the base angle and the vertex angle?

Answer

A triangle has 180 degrees. An isoceles triangle has one vertex angle and two congruent base angles.

Let = vertex angle and = base angle

So the equation to solve becomes

or

So the vertex angle is and the base angle is so the difference is

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Question

An isosceles triangle has a vertex angle that is twenty degrees more than twice the base angle. What is the sum of the vertex and base angles?

Answer

All triangles contain degrees. An isosceles triangle has one vertex angle and two congruent base angles.

Let and .

So the equation to solve becomes .

We get and , so the sum of the base and vertex angles is .

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Question

If an isosceles triangle has an angle measuring greater than 100 degrees, and another angle with a measuring degrees, which of the following is true?

Answer

In order for a triangle to be an isosceles triangle, it must contain two equivalent angles and one angle that is different. Given that one angle is greater than 100 degrees: Thus, the sum of the other two angles must be less than 80 degrees. If an angle is represented by :

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Question

An isoceles triangle has a base angle that is twice the vertex angle. What is the sum of the base and vertex angles?

Answer

All triangles have degrees. An isoceles triangle has one vertex angle and two congruent base angles.

Let vertex angle and base angle.

So the equation to solve becomes:

or

Thus for the vertex angle and for the base angle.

The sum of the vertex and one base angle is .

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Question

An isoceles triangle has a vertex angle that is degrees more than twice the base angle. What is the vertex angle?

Answer

Every triangle has degrees. An isoceles triangle has one vertex angle and two congruent base angles.

Let base angle and vertex angle.

So the equation to solve becomes .

Thus the base angles are and the vertex angle is .

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Question

An isoceles triangle has a base angle that is degrees less than three times the vertex angle. What is the product of the vertex angle and the base angle?

Answer

Every triangle has 180 degrees. An isoceles triangle has one vertex angle and two congruent base angles.

Let vertex angle and base angle.

Then the equation to solve becomes:

, or .

Then the vertex angle is , the base angle is , and the product is .

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