Introduction to Derivatives - High School Math

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Question

The speed of a car traveling on the highway is given by the following function of time:

Note that

What does this mean?

Answer

The function gives you the car's speed at time . Therefore, the fact that means that the car's speed is at time . This is equivalent to saying that the car is not moving at time . We have to take the derivative of to make claims about the acceleration.

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Question

The speed of a car traveling on the highway is given by the following function of time:

Consider a second function:

What can we conclude about this second function?

Answer

Notice that the function is simply the derivative of with respect to time. To see this, simply use the power rule on each of the two terms.

Therefore, is the rate at which the car's speed changes, a quantity called acceleration.

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