High School Math

High School Math covers essential mathematical concepts and skills necessary for success in high school and beyond.

Basic Concepts

Algebraic Foundations

What is Algebra?

Algebra is the language of mathematics that uses symbols, letters, and numbers to represent relationships and solve problems. It's the foundation for all higher math, helping you find unknown values and express real-world situations mathematically.

Why Learn Algebra?

Understanding algebra helps you think logically, break down complex problems, and make predictions. It's used in everything from calculating your grades to planning your budget.

Key Concepts

  • Variables: Letters like \( x \) or \( y \) that stand in for unknown values.
  • Expressions: Combinations of numbers, variables, and operations (like \( 3x + 5 \)).
  • Equations: Statements showing two expressions are equal, like \( 2x + 3 = 11 \).

Solving Linear Equations

To solve an equation like \( 2x + 3 = 11 \):

  1. Subtract 3 from both sides: \( 2x = 8 \)
  2. Divide both sides by 2: \( x = 4 \)

Real-World Connections

Algebra helps with:

  • Figuring out how much money you'll have after saving weekly.
  • Planning travel distances and times.
  • Analyzing scores and statistics in sports.

Examples

  • Solving \( 5x - 10 = 0 \) gives \( x = 2 \).

  • If a movie ticket costs \( x \) dollars, then 4 tickets cost \( 4x \) dollars.

In a Nutshell

Algebra introduces the use of symbols to solve problems and represent relationships.

Key Terms

Variable
A symbol, usually a letter, that represents an unknown value.
Equation
A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.
Expression
A combination of numbers, variables, and operations.