GRE Subject Test: Literature in English

The GRE Subject Test in Literature in English assesses knowledge and understanding of literary texts, critical analysis, and interpretation skills.

Advanced Topics

Advanced Literary Devices

Mastering Complex Literary Techniques

Beyond simile and metaphor, literature is full of advanced devices that add subtlety and sophistication.

Notable Devices

  • Metonymy and Synecdoche: Using a part to represent the whole or vice versa.
  • Irony (Dramatic, Verbal, Situational): Saying one thing and meaning another, or when the audience knows more than the characters.
  • Stream of Consciousness: A narrative style that mimics a character’s thought process.
  • Unreliable Narrator: A narrator whose credibility is compromised.

Why They Matter

Recognizing these devices helps you analyze texts more effectively and answer tricky GRE questions.

Examples

  • Spotting stream of consciousness in James Joyce’s Ulysses.

  • Identifying metonymy in Shakespeare’s 'lend me your ears.'

In a Nutshell

Advanced literary devices create complex meanings and challenge readers’ interpretations.